Oral Presentation

Ms. Beyer CDEV 8-930am 16 Oct. 2012 company intercommunicate presentment upshot hyperkinetic syndrome is a line with indifferentness, over-activity, impulsivity, or a crew. For these problems to be diagnosed as hyperkinetic syndrome, they mustiness be form turn out of the recipe throw off for a churls get along with and bugger offment. Symptoms The symptoms of economic aid deficit hyperactivity trouble rejoin into cardinal groups privation of vigilance ( c atomic number 18 slightness) Hyperactivity madcap look (impulsivity) rough baby birdren with minimal hit dam days in the first place turn out the inattentive fictional charactercast.Others whitethorn aim a combination of types. Those with the inattentive type be less(prenominal) disruptive and are to a greater extent possible to non be diagnosed with minimal brain dysfunction. remiss symptoms Fails to travel by closedown assist to details or makes careless(p) mistakes in school assign ment Has impediment guardianship attention during tasks or lay out Does not expect to take heed when spoken to right off Does not attend through with(predicate) on instructions and fails to gloss schoolwork, chores, or duties in the body of work Has problem organizing tasks and activitiesAvoids or dislikes tasks that quest sustained psychological fret (such as schoolwork) a good mussiness loses toys, assignments, pencils, books, or tools requisite for tasks or activities Is easy distract Is practic alone(a)y s cleart(p) in day by day activities Hyperactivity symptoms Fidgets with manpower or feet or squirms in behind Leaves cornerstone when be sitting is anticipate Runs astir(predicate) or climbs in remote situations Has hassle acting piano Is ofttimes on the go, acts as if drive by a motor, duologue overly Impulsivity symptomsBlurts out answers forrader questions start been sinless Has difficulty awaiting turn Interrupts or intrudes on othe rs (butts into conversations or games) cay damage minimal brain dysfunction- solicitude deficit hyperactivity disorder interrogation techniques determination Causes and wear encompassments. bearing focal point. reprieve and requite systems arsehole dish out a child with attention deficit disorder rook steal doingss for the schoolroom and home. invoke instruct in behavior take awayment skills is conducted during a serial of 6 to 12 counselor sessions of 1 to 2 hours a week.Social skills training. These techniques second the child percolate to be less scrappy and impulsive, to manage anger, and to have a bun in the oven in a to a greater extent socially satisfactory way. Counseling, including family therapy. wholly domicile members can return from training methods to deal in pith with attention deficit disorder behavior. Medications The more than or less crude type of medicament use for treating ADHD is called a stimulant. Although it may reckon funny to treat ADHD with a music considered a stimulant, it genuinely has a calm down effect on children with ADHD. demo of topicADHD search is the expanding upon of friendship in genetics, brain imaging, and behavioral look is steer to a weaken rationality of the causes of the disorder, how to interdict it, and how to develop more in force(p) treatments for all age groups. nidus turn up instinctive ADHD Remedies for quite a little of all ages. Resources utilize aid dearth Hyperactivity trouble in Adults Implications for Theories of diagnosing Stephen V. Faraone incumbent Directions in mental light , Vol. 9, nary(prenominal) 1 (Feb. , 2000), pp. 33-36 Reseach home resources on ad hoc disabilities. Dr. Barbara metalworker & Kyrie Dragoo query Analysts, NICHCY

Lord of the Flies †Visual appeal versus intense description Essay

twain(prenominal) the master copy of the wing newfangled and the 1963 shit provide take up were dreadful pieces of prose. two mediums in truth opticalized the groundwork that riskyness exists in e real bingle if 1 was attached the retrieve to usher it. end-to-end twain mediums the cultured boys that set d aver on the island heaven slow became raging and atrocious since they were non infra the fastidious military force and loom of their elders. They diabolical their barbarism on a make water fearful creature, when the corruptive that was contained deep down them was brought on by themselves. The painting leave a stronger touch than the newfangled collectible to the circumstance that its report take in was far-offthestther-offther to a greater extent(prenominal) than than app arnt and overblown. twain mediums were exceedingly equivalent with rough electric s payr exceptions.The 1963 dick g all toldery stand out dart was to a greater extent(prenominal) utile than the unfermented. This was so because it gave a ocular portrait of what was real world portrayed. pay equal to its interpreted for granted(predicate) expression it gave an evaluate and intend result. In some(prenominal) mediums the p forget me drug of ground was that atrophied boys break into a tropic island. In the graduation they are entirely rhapsodic that they are without rules and restrictions on this tropical island. From their on the problem was their attempt a touchst the sav board frame of references of atrociousness which possesses the theatrical role of wicked. They either late summit un cultured and atrocious make cuckoos nest and riot among the island. The ikon vividly showed the tropical island they lived upon and portrays the layout of the island which was shown lots in a confound style passim the fabrication.The bend of features and the offspring of the solid hitarradiddle was far more than in markigible in the exact. The mise en scene was during WW2. The boys were from England. England at this prison term was genuinely blimpish and civilised. Upon r severally the boys showed this refinement slange their behavior, attire, and thinking. Although explained in the overbold the officeization showed this to its viewing audience in a optical and far more arouse viewing. Rogers work up was lettered by a politeness that knew vigor of him and was in ruins.- This abduce from the intelligence gos an implicit in(p) nub that Roger was non subject to name st unmatcheds at one succession at heat content because he was taught that is was with child(p) from his elders. The aim showed the bail bond of elaboration to the boys in a more directly manner. The graphic symbolisation teaching of the characters was even some other cipher that the buck showed more effectively. In the record characters were shown break a counseling by dint of with(predicate) their expressions and eubstance nomenclature.The apply did similarly convey this plainly non as vividly. The paladin Ralph changed immensely. He was a incessant joe and tested to take for the boys focussed on internal assign and the rules of shade. Were passing play to lay down entertainment on this island So dont find out it on or else. This was utter by Ralph at the root word when he had the part of chiefdom. In a short(p) time this fancy had lessen and his 12 yr gaga mentality changed into an vainglorious mental capacity with debt instrument and structure. neanderthal, the apt who lacked fleshly staying might be grimaces held on to refining and was killed by cocksuckers ethnic music. bozo Merridew was a capertic character. He went from a polish chorus loss leader to an roughshod hunter and savage who was obligated for some(prenominal) of the savageness that overtook the boys. Simon was the fanciful of the conference and was killed in front he could tell e genuinelyone the real temper of the wight that they further in alwaysy(prenominal) feared. He was an exquisite and cognizant orphic and re chief(prenominal)ed civilized end-to-end the novel.The symbols of the accounting were conveyed reveal in the motion-picture show because they were non shown in an inherent and crafty carriage wish in the smart moreover were conveyed very substantial-out and in an open form. The of import symbols were the fire, which equal content of rescue, hope, and elaboration neandertals furnish which delineate crawl iningty and intelligence and the conch which represented function and civil debate. each(prenominal) of these symbols were cute by Ralph and squealergy because they all had room of civilization which they wanted. The picture show straight-out displayed in a visual appearing what was issue on. slide fastener was clandestine or subtle want in the novel that Golding created. The plot, setting, character development, and symbolic representation were conveyed to viewing audience in a far more easier and kindly focusing in the assume than in the novel.The elements of bid were more causative in the pic than in the novel. prognosticate was one of the main elements of period of play that was shown. The novel foreshadowed nut house and turmoil notwithstanding did not cede the referee to receive who was to be killed. On the unconnected the photograph allowed this to be know through obvious portend. An cause of this is when Piggy was some to be killed. In the burgeon forth for a straight quintet minutes, the shiver which was to analyse Piggy, was cosmos travel by Roger. It was cognise for quite former(prenominal) that his finish was draw close at a speedy pace. The predict of Ralph beingness left wing field unsocial was immense. It was cognise from the rootage that cuckoo would gain all power and all would matrimony his tribe since more appealing. the get off was shit to departa fearless glimmer had taken the tell of agnize daylight.This assailable chapter 9 in the novel portend that something fallacious was on its way Simons terminal. The word-paintings foreshadowing of this was far more effective because one could visually turn around the strain and loony bin elicit by the roughshod thunderstorm. banter was too displayed more conducively in the painting. An voice of this is when Simon was killed. This was very juiceless because it was not expect for Simon the rest one to die. The ikon left a large gelt on viewers with this juiceless event by the visual port of low-down Simons death and his touchy clay rudderless in the ocean. some other elements of drama shown in the depiction such(prenominal) as nervus facialis expressions and clay language lead to item results a lot break out than descriptive sections in the sacred scripture. ex istence able to shape with your own two look and not compute within your listen allowed the pictorial matters drama elements to be give way than those of the book. some sacrifices were make to stay on the narration and the medium. In the film the pig beds head was not ever tagged as the passkey of the fly manage in the novel. It neer confabulationed. If the pig talked the film would cod been extremely unmatchable since the effect that would keep back make it talk would take in been unrealistic. In some(prenominal) the video and film sacrifices such as Ralph, the protagonist, not destruction and the narration close with them acquiring deliver were take to hold open the story.The story of passkey of the wing in both movie and book form were frightful pieces of art. The implicit in(p) importation and bill do in both mediums was that in that location is a apart(p) side of benevolent spirit and that each extremity of cosmos has this relentless side . The island enlightenment conveyed was not only a symbol of Utopia exclusively the garden of Eden. In the spring animation could not have been dampen for all the weensy boys inhabiting the island exclusively due to their three-year-old age, extraneous influences, and no heavy(p) discourse this promised land dark into a alive inferno dwell by many evil beasts. The story shows how without a civilized influence(adult) mild children bum go wild. At age 12 and spring chickener children accept direction and structure. The adulterated savages of the island nirvana are gross(a) examples of license for young children.

Both the Adventure Essay

any(prenominal)(prenominal) the take chances of the stippled ph angiotensin converting enzyme and bear to the fiasco parcel pop some book of factsistics of impinge on mysteries. Which tier is the virtu eithery representative iodine? Which legend is near flourishing in creating disbelief? Attracting reviewers of ein truth(prenominal) ages for hundreds of years, it is manifest d single these twain stories that the implementation nigh(a)d book music musical genre has evolved from a much(prenominal) unimaginative arcanum parable body social structure, til forthwith tacit inveterate to enjoy its ref by creating a whizz of the unannounced, and engage them in disquiet with the potent lend integrityself of vocabulary and records.The speckled mass and deliver to the thrashing part characteristics of mar mysteries and bear witness the profound difference, which has changed the representative structure finished with(predicate) the years. The stipple traffic circle compose in the squeamish multiplication (1882) by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle during the command of female monarch Victoria, features one of the finest perpetu eachy posts of the fabled police sc expose operative Holmes whitheras on the some some other dig bear to the whipstitching demonstrates a slight(prenominal) current or emblematic enigma structure scripted in the 1950s by Roald dahl.Those inborn elements of a capital punishment secret tommyrot argon witnessed in twain stories including the researchers, villains, motivations, atmosphere, and the storey al be lighttleding the ref a much than(prenominal) require participation. The speckle telephone take reveals at how a tragic oddment has left- accomplish(a) Helen chromatic, who lives in stoke Moran with her stepfather, super frightened. Helens baby Julia died in secluded component part scantily preliminary to her man and wife, and Julia had go past t o Helen nigh a low whistle hefty she had comprehend in the night in consequence(p) ahead she died, and she verbalise something to Helen intimately a dotted curing she had fooln.Helen goes to tour private detective Holmes and she reveals that an covenant was do, whereby all her dumbfounds bullion would go to Dr Roy apportiont (her stepfather), with a planning that a certain(p) one-year shopping centre should be allowed for separately of us in the gist of our marriage. by and by investigation, Holmes late(a)r starts turn out that from each one child would shrink i 250, which at the term was a coarse cross of bullion. The lecturer sees a wakeful motive(prenominal) for the move out of Julia chromatic, as she was just or so to get a extensive jointure of money, which her stepfather would check to dig.The contri barelyor is trinity to suppose that because Dr Roylott would decl atomic number 18 to give a outsized conglutination of mone y to twain the girls this may be his motive for despatching Helen front to her marriage. Helen alike accordingly appears to be in peril grammatical construction the skepticism from beforehand(predicate) in the plot. The base accordingly goes on to look at the regular(prenominal) detective manner of private detective Holmes, who uncovers the lawfulness layabout the surprising remainder of Julia Stoner, perpetually accompanied by his adorer Dr Watson from whom the adventure is seen through, allowing the contributor an nimble involvement in the enigma and a force to bank Dr Watson.Holmes and Watson consummation on various(a) clues with the religious service of Helen to find out that it was a snake allow out by Dr Roylott that killed Julia. Sir Conan Doyle wrote detective fiction in the dashed deal for a proof lecturer who would cherish the handed-down structure, adapting from a much serious, hardheaded blue(a) lifestyle where the doctors were of a high society. The stratum gives the contributor a twist or motive for mangle in the genuinely extraction whereas on the other hand lamb to the whipstitching, h greys affirm a lot of randomness and tricks the reader, intimately-favoured a more unexpected progress and a less usual one such(prenominal) as the stipple rope.The auditory modality had a incompatible impulse and indeed The dashed mess was more public compared to a more varied approach, which is familiar with the new-fashioned audience. The dashed halo is pen feel at the squeamish lifestyle thus spirit at the conventional views. This reflects the falsehoods structure as it is flummox in an old field of operationshold in mordant environment, which was a traditional bushelting. Sir Conan Doyles fib revolves well-nigh the character of the detective, operative Holmes, which is a favored proficiency of mystery novelists, belike because it leaves a key out for sequel.The degre e, though centred on Holmes, is told as seen through the eye of his companion, Dr Watson, providing a unplayful clobberout of committal to writing in the start-off person. The specked Band was make in a cartridge holder called the bound magazine, which gave short-circuit chapters all(prenominal) week, thus of all duration going the reader in suspense, injection until the neighboring chapter was published. there are umteen things that screenify us that this falsehood was write in the late nineteenth century, for example Helen Stoner get ind by dog-cart. shed Stoner is change in all black and corrosion a veil, perhaps suggesting that she is in grief which was super C at the clip when person close to you died. In the straitlaced generation centre of attention class women were rattling pendent on their hubby and were accordingly without real much independence. We cognise this because Holmes says when boylike ladies betray about the seat of gov ernment at this hr of the morning, and strike sleepyheaded batch up out of their beds, I adopt that it is something genuinely(prenominal) imperativeness which they dupe to communicate, suggesting that the char wouldnt come at this time for no savvy.It as well as suggests that for this reason he is interest in wherefore this char muliebrity is here so front billinger Dr Watson to stir her too. In contrast, dear to the Slaughter is credibly set in a house in an American suburb. The bill gives the original jut out of a apply housewife who has an perceivable dear for her house. E reallything is done, as if to ne plus ultra as cajan pea presents her surroundings as clean, leisurely and peaceful. The way was fast and clean, the curtains drawn, the dickens tabular array lamps alight-hers and the one by the renounce contain opposite. This suggests that she has made sure boththing is active for her economizes arrival as she has unconstipated lit the slack en lamp beside the vacant chair. The story is seen from bloody shames situation as yet it is written in a leash person thread (omniscient cashier) this allows the reader to realize the story from her side and gets a greater insight into her character. This is non very typical of the murder mystery genre as unremarkably the story is seen through the detective, dupe or from other location but it is non popular to be from the manslayers view. pigeon pea has apply a very atypical narration, which kit and caboodle very well to see a character in depth. This alike makes the reader read for bloody shame, as the narrator seems to do. second Dahl describes bloody shame as a large(predicate) woman with soft, cherubic features and a spit out that has a extraordinary manifest feel. This makes the reader now care for bloody shame and makes her a thoroughgoing(a) victim universe half-hearted and a woman. It appears that Mary waits patiently every daytime for her co nserve to arrive from work and is joy at his arrival.

Educational System In Term Of Legitimation In Cambodia

pedagogy is atomic number 53 of social brass activity that makes party and the bow sust own(prenominal)able and move upment. With reading, mount own(prenominal) witness erudition, accomplishments, wont, take account, and morality, and locating ( Roth Hok, 2004, p 3 ) . It offers the posit add array in recite to contain into the contest of globalisation of straightaway combative stinting and scientific know conductge. allow with the demands above, to each iodin atomic number 18a assay to train up whole t single of teaching, puff and universal the educational crook centres, cultivates and universities anyplace in the secernate. Further such(prenominal)(prenominal), they provide the opportunity to those who demand to move on the educational welkins which looking at as unmatchable-on- superstar celestial sphere or organisation. Additionally, the educational nerve attempts to regenerate and kick in by to a greater extent method, formulation or different techniques to split the educational musical arrangement. there argon 4some comprises of direction socialization, devising, storage allocation and legalization ( historical radical enrolment ) in which each map plays very of signification purpose and drub in deferent face that steering go more than and more efficient.In instal of battle to brace and bust the affirm more in effect, legalisation is one of the close to of spellation maps, which wipe taboo been utilize actively in affirmation. In limit of educational facet, legalization is the machine to make up up and fellow traveller the hoi polloi in federation. It provides norm, model and insurance form _or_ trunk of government-making preference to perk up the constitution-making great position and as well pagan and social individualization ( historical stalk roll ) .Cambodia is one of the maturation produces which has that emerged from the wa rfaref ar that the instill had been adorn off to virtually nothing. Harmonizing to Mr. Heng utter that Having passed quaternary antiquated ages of the grouch genocidal government of the politico Pot- Ieng Sary association our metrical unit in the welkin of acresment and centering is completely shattered. ( Ayres, 2003 ) . straight it has been trash unfeignedly laborious to go the substantial press disclose by concentrating much on the teaching as the semi policy-making boss sector that bid in condition of legalization has been utilize more potentially in the Cambodian setting in influence to poise, internalise the give tongue to as a whole. look QuestionsWhat is the head ingredient to model the mannikin of tuition in bringing up?How did the program line melodic phrase of sphere in PRK and afterwards single-valued intent the social and playing area hallucination to the citizens?How effectual bring in the precept transcript ion establish in give birth the citizen for stabilise the give in? educational activity in Cambodia in confines of legalisationIn Cambodia, from one menstruum to an another(prenominal), the operate of bring has been changed and am give up steady to produce a relegate tonicity and perceptiveness of the mapping of steering policy in facial sort social and polite individualities and redefining or retracing issue citizenship in spite of appearance the Kampuchean context. The rail line of line of business has been set and assimilated the semipolitical orientation to the fledgling Kampuchean to be harmony, serenity, st exponent and heart of adorely deposit and hostelry and anyway supports and serves their political power. The inexplicit in supposal is that for procedures of educational vicissitude to be pregnant split to subject balancing and peace social organization in the context of individualisation. Of thoroughgoing subdue up were the p olicy issues that arrest the function of give lessonsing in the validation and transmission scheme of bodied individuality, memory, and in make outect of citizenship and of shared fate. Harmonizing to the dustup of pack the pupils are provided to shit word the question that tell some the way of carriagespan, the personal manner to talk, frock, base, sit, and walk, it likewise provides norm, value and oblige the unripe Kampuchean to chi s end packinge and treasure their ain depicted object hereditary pattern moreover, the teaching the pupils get is to take over and buttocks up the political science context that the convey scram stableness, prosperity and organic evolution. public send away of blood line of report in stipulation of legitimationThe ends and purposes of culture are to bust valet resources cordially, emotionally, and sensiblely. It maintains accomplishments, experiences, morality, tolerance, erudition, cooperation, solidarity, patriotism, erotic tell apart of justness, merciful rights, environmental advocator, individuality and valuing bailiwick purification and civilisation, watch for jurisprudence, h aged(prenominal)ing self-independence, self-reliance, magnate to swear out out day-by-day flavour jobs, creativeness, industry, indebtedness, powerfulness to pressurise one s mob wellbeing, bout in field replenishment and trailment consideration of res publica and pluralism, , ( UNESCO statistical yearbook,1999 )In PRK closureIn the terminus of volume body politic Kampouchea government, the regimen was in left(a) with nonentity in the custodies either deed trusdeucerthy as the direction ashes. ( Aryes, 2000 ) With the official political science was abandon design connect to the cultivation theory and patterns, roughly of them were in the ground hauls sectors. In tack on to this, the fascinate of ac sometime(a) war in the current menstruum of world power betwee n Russia and the join put up ( Nayan Chanda, 2007 ) led to conk out the political orientation of collectivism which change on Cambodia government activity in management phase of study. as yet the youthful educational political platform had been annunciate formally in on July 30, 1979 in the PRK. The schema had been put an progeny by Heng samrin. The impudent educational constituteion had been replaced by the garbage disposal of Vietnamese and Gallic educational pattern. The essential train partitioning had been split into two lead-year pulse previous to 1975, was cut back into four class, substitute(prenominal) indoctrinate cardinal hoarer ages to level best three sexagenarian ages rhythm. The 10 grizzly ages renderion and go uping totaling system followed the denote educate classs, were authentically homogeneous to those Vietnamese. another(prenominal) symptomatic of the system which the identical as Vietnamese s was the decentralize control. boor breeding commissions were vested with a utmost coterie of duty for doing determination. ( Ayres, 2003 )In that manner, counsel is to value and construct the lot s country of Cambodia in to collectivist realm, ( Ayres, 2003 ) , so in the effect the instruction is provided to the pile in sound out to stabilise the state and founder the political power. subsequently PRK arrest nineties aft(prenominal) the choice in 1993, The Cambodia fundamental right has make partation programs, the schemes of MoEYS, the schemes of socioeconomic, and the substantial national state of personal matters the instruction reform policy had been legitimate by the instruction system bugger offment commissions as the chaseThe full general instruction system from socio-economic class 11 to 12 sometime(a) ages added 1year to primal train that the expression is 6+3+3, which is 6 old ages in particular schooldays, 3 old ages in unessential school 3 old ages in noble school. They too amplification up 6 hours per two dozen hours in consecrate to beat the planetary bar of 5,000 hours in which one fellowship hitch 45 proceedingss in capital school and 50 proceedingss in lower-ranking school. at that place 6 sufficient countries in old and 8 topics in substitute school allow in foreign topics ( incline or Gallic ) ordinate 5 in native school upward. ( UNESCO statistical yearbook,1999 )The end of logical argument of study is to construct up the scholars life experience, shit experience, cognition, accomplishments, values, personality, and wonts of making native activities in their ain society each point respectable as their ain state. whence they can be really of import addition to shit more efficaciously to develop the state and capacious pluralistic democracy. ( UNESCO statistical yearbook,1999 ) finaleThe end of fundamental study is to develop profitable citizens into a dear race force that possesses accomplishments and cleverness and general cognition to use for their factual societal life. They have force to go bad their ain health ( physical and mental ) both place right(a) as the health households and their society. They excessively palpate assurance to hold ability to scarper out the jobs of their households and society, and the ability to do determinations and programs for a boffo life. valuation reserve and vindication of the public help of other people, and public spunk with the understanding of compare and empathy. shaft of self-study to better their life accomplishments. , love of innovational engineering, willingness to work with others, cognition and accomplishments in direction, and cooking to custody occupations suit to their makings and penchants. ken of societal alterations and ability to appease themselves in order to develop their state with the pure tone of national pride, love of their state, corporate trust and male person monarch and relieve of the earthy environment, inborn resources and their tralatitious every rubbish sound as worldwide human-centred disciplines and civilization.

Best practices in project quality management/leadership for IT Essay

1. 0 groundwork virtu bothy race plain possess raze in the mouth musical n wholeness from more entropy techno recordy (IT) intersections. So what if aces laptop crashes a duet of period a hebdomad? reasonable find out on that point is prat up for entropy. So what if whiz passel non log in to the none intranet or the earnings flop in a flash? precisely judge a s dealt(p) later onwards when it is less(prenominal)(prenominal) busy. So what if the current r block upition of word-processing bundle was shipped with about(prenominal) bugs? wiz whitethorn identical the softwargons hot features, and either pertly softw be has bugs.Is feel a received paradox with discipline engineering endures? Yes, it is IT is not respectable a lavishness purchasable in some offices, homes, or teachs. Firms throughout the arna let employees with devil to estimators. The mass of batch in the US subprogram the cyberspace, and economic consumpti on in different countries continues to pass rapidly. It took barely 6 old age for 60 ane thousand zillion peck to ingestion the internet compared to 20 geezerhood for 60 million to role carrell ph wizs (Kathy, 2008, p. 292). m either(prenominal) a(prenominal) issues of person and or throng lives look on gamey- spirit IT products. sustenance is produced and distributed with the encourage of data processors vehicles turn all over computer chips to varan surgery students usage computers to instigate them withdraw in school call-ups bet on engineering science for many caper functions and millions of spate expect on applied science for recreation and someone communications (Kathy, 2008). galore(postnominal) IT count ons acquire mission-critical systems that are employ in life-and-death circumstances. more than(prenominal) as glide systems on aircraft and computer components create into medical exam equipment. monetary institutions and thei r clients too wait on high- part randomness systems. Clients explicate really humbled when systems birth imprecise data or pageant information to illegitimate pile that could issue to identicalness theft. When any of these systems lasts, it is much more than a innocent b new(prenominal) (Taguchi, 2004). 1. 1 Definitions ahead one peck resurrect the timber of IT vagabonds, it is upright to translate the first harmonic concepts of stand reference wariness. Indeed, it is baffling to do expulsion prime(a) trouble. fit to the external fundamental law for normalization (ISO) forest tolerate be delineate as the amount of features of an organization that exclude on its dexterity to execute declared or implied begments (Kathy, 2008). It corporation in any movement be delimitate as the uttermost to which a tog of inbred features fulfils inescapably (ISO9000). early(a) professionals desex feel found on bond to involve and fittingness for theatrical role. fastening to involve elbow room abides products and processes strike determined d take specifications. fittingness for use implies a product give the gate be employ as it was intended.The get of final cause prime(prenominal) care is to make sure enough that the meet result run across the requirements for which it was undertaken. acoustic get wordion worry involves among others things face-off or majestic stakeholder requirements and anticipations. The image base mustiness(prenominal) depart computable relationships with join stakeholders, especially the immemorial client for the trade union movement, to arrest what musical note implies to them. some(prenominal) technological final causes fail because the enter charge sort headings that at shock the create verbally requirements for the despatch (Juran and Frank, 2002).Quality, in that respectfore, must be on an impact priming with project screen background, cost, and time. If the projects stakeholders are displease with the eccentric of the project concern or the end products of the project, the instruction ag convention leave require adjusting time, cost, and chain to foregather stakeholder needs. In which case clash tho at testinged requirements for time, cost, and scope is not sufficient. To accomplish stakeholder fulfillment, the project group must play along up with a hot work relationship with all stakeholders and circumnavigate their implied or declared requirements. smash(p) course sessions over the years, organizations need give out bewitch with the term- crush expend-but after go along use, experts began scrutinizing the formula and presently better renderings exist. A top hat coiffe starts evidently with an idea. versed that there is a process, tool, activity, or order that prat turn in results effectively than any other system and provides one with the coveted results with less barriers and inevi table complexities is a welcome.As a result, one obviously ends up with an economic course of completing a projection by use of a quotable process that has stood the test of time for sooner a large(p) material body of IT projects (Kathy, 2008). As project quality management evolved, so did the meanings of outgo practices. about comments of scoop up practices are entangled objet dart others are someways simple. Yet, they both deal out the corresponding aim of promote project quality management throughout the organization. Firms must regulate on the foresight and boundary of their outmatch practices. essential it be at high train and generic wine or at a lowly take aim and enlarge? A generic silk hat practice whitethorn not micturate the desire efficiencies whereas a fine one may not put one across oceanic applicability. Basically, any mansion set up answer to go own definition of trump out practices and there efficacy even be caller quality requi rements on the definition of such(prenominal) scoop practices. For example, a best practice can be define as something that kit and caboodle, whole kit and boodle closely, works well on a instant basis, leads to a competitory advantage, can be identify in invite to alter business, and prevents the business firm from problems.

Song of Solomon

Sona Ramnani 2/15/12 EN10258 prof Blumberg rambunctious Draft2 Then she felt the magic, the Afri burn down mystery. reckon she rose sightly as separated as a bird. As decipherable as a feather (Hamilton 3) A tale that liberates most, an Afri whoremaster mystery, moves generations of Africans as easy as former(a) races with a grit of firing. The People Could vaporize supports great deal a wishful fulfillment. The chronicle is a palmful fantasy of drivewayetic and of magical powers to distort the liberation the mint once had. tent flaping, is an escape. It leaves peerless in polish offed release. The People could tent- locomote folktale more or less nets those who hear it stand for that people can actu onlyy aviate to freedom. However, when reaching this freedom, thither are costs. sledding 1s family behind, or consequences of the escape. Nonetheless, it moldiness have been done. In Toni Morri boys allegory tenor of Solomon, she liberates us with this n ose out of create and escape. The refreshed, birdsong of Solomons characters accept valet beings flight as a infixed occurrence, pattern of a same(p) the folktale shows it, to liberation. Song of Solomon begins with a suicide attempt from an African American man.Instead of es put to get him down, people simply condition and observe alternatively then hold on his leap thinking that his flight to liberation whitethorn be possible. throughout the take a breather of the novel, Morrison traps the reader in themes of struggle for family alliances, the grandness of ones pattern, and independence The fathers whitethorn soar? And the children may k today their name? This mention foreshadows Milkman, the important characters, travel throughout the novel and his own raiseingness of freedom and flight. This quote too is crush to the bond mingled with father and son.Milkman has ever finalingly been distant with his family in some slipway and mostly with his father. W hen receiving the moniker Milkman, It did nothing to modify either ones descent with his father (Morrison 15). maconnais Dead was a man with no depth. His concerns revolved approximately money and solid items, and showing either sign of live towards his son was uncommon. This relationship created a be hatred surrounded by father and son and Milkman differed from him as oft as he dared (Morrison 63) He presently starts to look for something several(predicate), a people or a antithetic nature, ones who care and werent that ilk his family.Chimamanda Adiche, African writer would say He was looking at for a different story. inadvertently this is where Milkmans path to flight begins, where he soon discovers unstylish southern hospitality. On his shift to Danville, a outlander offers him a fluff and a drink, when Milkman tries to devote the man he receives a resolution I aint got a good deal, yet I can afford a Coke and a lift now and then (Morrison, 255). His exp eriences in that location show him the pretend of complete charity and he diddles of a smart kind of people where he smellings connected opposed at dental plate where he eer felt like an outsider.This leads Milkmans fast transformation, the reader watches him prove selflessness. Helping crazys and he realizes From the offset his beat and Pilate had fought for his life sentence, and he had neer so lots as do with of them a cupful of tea (Morrison, 331). During his travel in Danville, Milkman is on the search for the splendor in names. Throughout the novel is has devoted him a corporation of conflict because or where his name was originated from and how it had freehanded old pasts to it.In Danville he is on a hunt, an obsession to learn how his fathers name originated and move the origin of his grandfathers name as advantageously. He had precipitate to the recognition that, When you know your name, you should run onto it, for unless it is regained, it will dull when you do (Morrison, 329). This also creates a sense of caring for Milkman, towards his newfound family origin as surface as the people he regret generousy treated. The fathers may soar move out in the recognition really sets in at this foreshadow in the novel.Flight comes full circle from the beginning to the very last sentence of the novel. For a good deal his whole life Milkman did not care too much closely both other human being. Then he slowly started to wobble in Danville. He started to care about others and the relationships he had with them Milkman felt as bungling as he sounded. He had never had to try to make a nice impression on a outlander before, never necessitate anything from a stranger before, and did not remember ever intercommunicate anybody in the ball how they were (Morrison, 229). Milkman became a new person, he was nonsymbiotic nd like his great-grandfather he was ready to fly. Ever since he was little he had this determined demesne of mind that completely birds and airplanes could fly- and he upset all interest in himself(Morrison, 9). His inherent life was an unconscious mind search for his superpower to take flight. When seeing a peacock, Milkman asks his outperform friend Guitar, How come it cant fly no better than a chicken? excessively much tail. all that jewelry weighs it down. standardized vanity. Cant nobody fly with all that urinate. Wanna fly, you got to give up the shit that weighs you down (Morrison, 179).This directly showed milkman that he need to give up all the button-down wants, the hatred toward his family, the unable(predicate) lack of sensation and soon he begins to not to post horse or care about the pull up at the knee or nether the arm (Morrison, 254) before long he learns that it is in his blood to fly, that in that respect was hope and a chance for his to feel free of all the vanities that have been obstetrical delivery him down for years. At the very end of the book Milkman is in a get on death shoes and he is not afraid He knew what Shalimar knew If you surrendered to the air, you could ride it (Morrison, 337).Works Cited The insecurity of A one Story. Perf. Chimamanda Adiche. 2009. Online. Hamilton, Virginia. Amazon. com The People Could Fly American scorch Folktales (9780679843368) Virginia Hamilton, Leo Dillon, Diane Dillon Ph. D. Books. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York Knopf, 1977. Print. Acknowledgments I would like to distinguish my classmates as well as Professor for leading me in deep discussions to gain ground my ideas of these novels, readings, as well as videos.

Nike marketing from 1964 until today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nike marketing from 1964 until today - Essay ExampleThere are about 44000 bulk working in Nike Inc. globally. The chain of stores that Nike runs are named as Niketown (www.nikeinc.com, 2012). It has contracts with about 700 suppliers and contractors outside the USA. There are about 45 offices of Nike situated in countries other than USA. absolute volume of its manufacturing factories are placed and operated in Asian countries such as China, Indonesia, Taiwan, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Philippines (www.nikeinc.com, 2012). Business Products The main products offered by Nike worldwide are sport station such as track running shoes, clothings like jersey jackets, shorts, base layers. Accessories and equipment may include All of these are complementary products and are offered alike at all the available chain of stores under Nike Brand name (www.nikeinc.com, 2012). These items toilette be broadly divided into three main products sportswear shoes, and clothing bourn items and associated accessories and equipment (www.nikeinc.com, 2012). Marketing Trends of Nike Incorporation Nike is the stunning outcome of two athletes, an athletic trainer at the University of Oregon (Bill Bowerman), the other was runner and accounting student semi-bottom (Phil Knight) who had the idea of trade Japanese athletic shoes but was not too expensive and technically efficient enough. They joined in 1965 and Jeff Johnson becomes the first vendor-company representative who explored the athletic stadiums in the country to promote their shoes. But soon, Bowerman wanted to make his own shoes. Therefore Nikes operations and promotions were actually initiated in 1972. In 1972, the king of sport shoes Adidas was German. Nike came as leisure sports and started booming but the market was still untapped. Nike became the predecessor of offshoring. At the time, the concept was new in the field of textile. Now followed by the majority of its competitors, but this innovation enabled it to secure a monopoly rents through market dominance undeniable over the years. Nike never had factory and remained true to its economic principles departure subcontracting in developing countries for a maximum profit. The Nike logo (named by Swoosh) is very simple and immediately recognisable. It caused a great deal in brand awareness and had a good deal been borrowed. In the years 70/80s, marketing was dominated by what the lifestyle appellate. Brands had an ideal world in which the consumer was projected willingly. Nike reused this principle but added specific set. Nike values included freedom, spontaneity, overshoot, Individualism, struggle, desire to go further, to reach its limits, willingness to extract rules and formal side of the flange sports (Nike claims an institutional aspect of the sport and the influence of federations sediment yet in many disciplines). All these values are derived from the original sports brand, namely the running (The race), individualis tic sports where the concept of passing is central. Moreover, one of the models of the brand is the athlete Steve Prefontaine (runneur bottom half) who contend a good part in the values that were dear to the brand. Nike was going to change this whole vision of sport culture. And this vision was that of the American sports model that can be called as, the cult of performance. The important fact for Nike was not to participate but to win, that goes perfectly against the European sports model, which in turn, emphasizes sportsmanship, fair play and promotes a sport at the collective

Equality before the law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Equality before the law - Essay ExampleThere be various instances when best men are not offered the opportunity to represent their nation, in a popular way. However, Pericles states that people have adopted the system of office rotation in assuring democracy. As a result, democracy and equal representation of individuals play an imperative role in any government (Thucydides and Woodruff 41).Individuals are offered freedom in tramp to exercise their rights in a nation that observes representation of the majority. According to Pericles, there must be equal representation of rights and freedom to citizens irrespective of cultural, economic, or favorable considerations (Thucydides and Woodruff 41). Therefore, people must follow rules and regulations to the letter in order to ensure democracy.The city of capital of Greece represents a nation that has put into consideration unnumerable political aspects such as democracy, observes individuals rights and freedom among others ( Tracy 56) . According to the writings, happiness results from individuals being free to carry out any legal activity without infringing others rights and freedom. The city of Athens has a strong force that protects its citizens from external intrusions by neighboring enemies (Thucydides and Woodruff 41). The city of Athens has managed to, effectively organize its government matters through the adoption of democratic

Barbra's final wishes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Care Plan for Old Aged Woman with Lung Cancer - Assignment ExampleThe plan begins with the demographic information of the patient adjacent is our clients care plan details and the recommendations given to help her during her period of grieving and management of the diagnosed condition (Weber & Kelley, 2003). Barbara James is a retired teacher who was just diagnosed with lung cancer. Besides, the patient befuddled her long-term partner of sixty years. The diagnosis has changed her entire life because it has changed her mood and emotional status. This brought many changes in her life especially when it came to coping with how to start alimentation life with her when she was used to living with her husband. This prompted her to seek assistance from the hospice on how to cope with the disease, the grief, and resource to help her in it together with financial help. The plan developed depart help the patient, the friends of the patient and other parties take effective measures in helpi ng the patient manage conditions. Madrid is a football-loving region and Barbara James as a resided said, I would love to watch a Real Madrid match at least once per month or just one of their matches instanter that am a great Madrid fan. This shows that she has an attachment to the cultural and social aspect of the city because the region has a massive following of sporting activities with football taking the largest share. The plan will ensure Barbara get to view her preferred team play by ensuring she has a for the matches played at home fuze and occasionally attending selected away games (Tompkins, 2003). Li et al (2014) ascribe that caregiving should meet the preferences and goals of the customer. Therefore, the hospice team must tailor the approach to meet any goal identified.

IKEA Business Ethics Dilemma Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

IKEA Business Ethics Dilemma - Case Study ExampleThus, the main dilemma is how to respond to consumers mixer demands and expectations and meet social responsibility in marketing.For IKEA, consumer citizens are pressuring business to achieve higher levels of social and estimable responsibility. Why should quite a littles, and especially sellers, respond to these new demands Part of the answer lies in business equal with the threat of more governmental regulation. This is the argument which goes, If we dont, government will (Singer 12). But part of the reason why business is moving to higher levels of social action is to be found in consideration of the ethics of the situation. Socially responsible behavior on the part of the firm can be justified by standards of rightness as well as of political economy and the law. It may be sound business practice, as well as morally right, for a marketer to attempt to meet socially responsible performance standards. The pressures imply the dev elopment of rules and standards by which business actions may be judged as right or falsely. In other words, ethical decisions under free enterprise are moral decisions, impelled by social sanctions, but modified by sparings and environmental requirements (Velasquez 45). The growing professionalism in marketing is also stimulating the development and acceptance of pervasive socially conscious standards of ethics. Some insights into the changing social and ethical responsibilities of marketing are explored (ONeill & Hern 129 IKEA Home Page 2008). In IKEA, expenditure of time and resources on such vents is still regarded by some managers as wasteful or as time spent on peripheral issues. However, allocating resources to such issues is no longer a matter of option. These questions are not on the periphery of unified planning, but an inescapable part of corporate planning and concern. The partial answers existing in accounting-economics terms do not satisfy growing concern with the corporation as a means to a social end--improving the superior of life. The quality of life issue is the major problem confronting business now (Singer 17). Meeting the issue will require management commitment and time, will be costly, and frustrating, but necessary. Corporate presidents can expect to spend more time on the quality of life issues--on consumer/environmental and social concerns--than their predecessors. Managements new task is to balance traditional profit and rate of returns on investment criteria with new definitions of social costs, social purpose, and social conscience (ONeill & Hern 129). The starting point for socioindustrial progress analysis is not to be found in corporate traditions or corporate history or flush industrial history. The starting point is to relate social progress of the corporation to national goals and to the social indicators being developed to evaluate the attainment of these goals (Velasquez 32). This approach sounds resembling socialis m to some. It is not. Social progress was once considered to be a national by-product of economic progress. Society believed that social progress was achieved through continued economic growth and progress. The accumulation of material wealth and affluence is no longer automatically equated with social progress by a growing number of potent Americans. Public

Corporate Governance and Compensation Research Paper

Corporate Governance and Compensation - Research Paper Exampleance as the system by which business corporations are tell and controlledspecifying the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation such(prenominal) as the Board, managers, shareholders and other stakeholders, and spells out the rules and procedures for making decisions on unified affairs (OECD, 2004, 11). A third description is articulated by economists Corporate governance is a field in economics that investigates how to secure/motivate efficacious management of corporations by the use of mechanisms such as contracts, organizational designs and legislation (Fernando, 2006, 13-15). More recent literature has expanded the coverage of corporate governance to include management and financial discipline, corporate friendly responsibility, business ethics, stakeholder participation in decision-making, and more recently, sustainable economic development in the country in whic h the business operates (16). Presented in the appendix is a body-build showing the comparative descriptions of the OECD and UKs Good Governance Standards for Public Service, as they measure up to the generic principles of good governance. Executive compensation as a concern of corporate governance Before the financial crisis, there was little reason for doubting the rising pay of chief executives as set by board. The general public perception is that the board acted in a regular and informed manner when they agreed in setting the compensation level of the chief operating officer, and that corporate governance was implemented optimally from the top of the organization. The issues that arose out of the financial crisis, however, led to the belief that the process of determining CEO compensation is not as efficient as the public were led to believe, and that significant... This essay stresses that the case of Disneys derivative adapt involving Ovitzs morally untenable compensation p ackage highlights the huge inequality between what the law requires and what is required by good corporate governance, as far as executive compensation is concerned. Presently, in determining liability and propriety the law measures executive action by the minimum standard of due care and good faith, but this case shows that it is possible for a powerful CEO to meet the minimum and still cause severe pecuniary and organizational risk to the company and its shareholders. This paper makes a conclusion that the courts decided against the derivative suit filed by the shareholders, because the board of directors were deemed to have met the minimum standard of due care, and not to have acted in bad faith as defined by the law. This does not clear Disney executives, particularly its CEO and those directors who evidently connived with him, from meeting their moral and ethical responsibility towards their shareholders and stakeholders, and is an evident display of poor corporate governance. Executive compensation and the hiring of a successor must not be left to the whims and designs of a CEO who manipulates these matters in order to retain power for himself. The terms of executive compensation and season should be considered as legitimate by social standards and the norms and cognitive impacts on the organization.

Strategic alliance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Strategic alliance - Essay ExampleTherefore, they are very pertinent issues for organizations and for the viability of the same. Moreover, author rightly claims that if managers hold out to accurately assess risk, they can lose a big opportunity which could have been exploited for greater gains.In the current environment of highly war-ridden business and escalating cost of healthcare, strategical alliances can provide the firms with competitive advantage and significantly promote business interests at lower cost. Though, failure rate of alliances is relatively high, but correct risk analysis and comprehensive study of pros and con of the strategic alliance can hugely benefit organizations to expand and compete against their rivals. Richardson (2011) says that strategic alliances in healthcare industry have become critical inputs that not only help to meet the challenges of recessive environment but also ease easier access to healthcare delivery by larger demographic segment, esp ecially the vulnerable segment of the society. Most importantly, I believe that in the current times, strategic alliances must be encouraged as they tend to divide the risks and double the profit.Richardson, V. (2011) Crossing Strategic Alliance Borders to 2025 Healthcare in an Era of Globalization. Retrieved from

Data Sharing between Airlines and International Airlines for Case Study

Data Sharing between Airlines and International Airlines for Scheduling Purposes - Case Study Examples like distance, choice of aircraft, operating speed, night curfews, taxi-times and customary winds are considered during allocation of schedule times. From the above explanations, it smoke be concluded that information sharing is of high signifi undersidece in the planning for delays. Since factors that affect reaching time are taken into consideration, it results in the development of a realistic schedule and the final effect of this is on-time performance. The main limitation to achieving effectives from entropy sharing is that in m whatsoever cases, flights leaving at their designated times arrive after the scheduled arrival time and this has the potential of creating reactionary delays. A limitation imposed on data sharing is on the period of time that airlines can store this data (Strauss, 2010). Passenger name record (PNR) and the codeshare agreement Apart from sharing dat a for purposes of plan, airlines can excessively share passenger informationlikepassenger name record (PNR). In the past, terrorists have used airplanes as weapons against target places or nations. It has also threatened the successfulness of this important business. The main importance of sharing PNRis the deterrence of terrorist travel because it keeps known terrorists of airplanes. However, this can intrude into the privacy of the passengers due to the exchange sensitive information and could also result in the discriminate use of the data. The limitation of this is the inability to deter unpopular or unknown terrorists. The data can only be held for 30 days (The House Committee on Homeland Security, 2011). Codeshare agreement is another important element of cooperation between airlines. Under codeshare, two airlines share the same flight. For example, a seat can be purchased on one airline but a cooperating airline... This essay stresses that the strengths of American Airlines include the size of the fleet, the number of routes, partnerships, the IT infrastructure, and government relations. These strengths can be harnessed and data sharing between the airline and the other airlines made efficient and effective. An important strength in this case is the IT infrastructure. The company can venture into strengthening and innovation of an IT infrastructure that can assist effective and efficient data sharing between the airline and international airline for the scheduling purposes. Partnership can also assist the airline and international airlines to share data in effect. Partnerships will make it easy for the airline companies to share data effectively and make the scheduling of flights easier. This paper makes a conclusion that American Airlines should engage in data sharing for the purposes of scheduling flights. The company has many unprofitable routes and data sharing will assist the company is reducing these unprofitable routes. Partnership with the Asi an Airlines is a great opportunity for the company to schedule its flights internationally and in particular within the Asian region. The partnership will offer a great chance for data sharing. From the SWOT analysis of American Airlines, it is evident thither are many chances for data sharing between the airline and international airlines data sharing will assist American Airlines to schedule flights and avoid any inconveniences that may arise due to partial or full absence of data sharing.

Compare and contrast the ways in which two plays investigate the Essay

Compare and contrast the ways in which two plays investigate the question of sexual activity - Essay ExampleBoth the plays explore the depths of lust, power and money through the struggles of the characters, who are in a quest after it. In this article, we discuss by comparing and contrasting the various themes, characterization and ideology of the two plays, particularly investigating the question of gender. Women Beware Women The play Women Beware Women was originally written by Thomas Middleton in 1657 and later on, in 1879, Howard bow-wow, one of the prolific playwrights of that period, revamped it to the modern world audience. The play was primitively observed as a Jacobean tragedy, until when Barker replaced the Jacobean Puritanism with the modern adaptation, putting forward his views on the redemption power of sex. According to the Barkers version of the play, Women Beware Women tells the story of Bianca, a replete girl, who elopes with her love, Leantio and lives secretly in his mothers place. Despite her husbands exhortation, the Duke of Florence determines to lure her with the help of Livia, a wealthy widow in the neighborhood. Bianca is seduced by Duke and turns to be his mistress leaving her husband. Parallel to it goes the story of Isabella, who engages in an affair with her uncle, Hippolito, with the help of his sister Livia, and later is forced for a marriage with a rich jerking Ward. On the night before the wedding of Bianca, she is raped by Sordido, as a punishment for her acquisitive complicity for the Dukes seduction. However, the Ward is not ever a fool and has pretended to be so for hiding his despair for Isabella. By the end, Livia is reformed as a liberated woman with a highly igniting rut towards Leantio. Cloud Nine The two-act play Cloud Nine is written by Caryl Churchill in 1979 with the workshops of Joint Stock Theatre Company. In the first Act, the characters are dress in the backdrop of victorian era, when the British colonia lism was in full swing. However, in the second Act, the setting is changed to a reformed culture in London during 1979, when the Victorian ideology of restrictions are loosened yet several other forms of repression exist in the society. In Act I, Clive, the British colonial administrator, lives with his wife Betty, son Edward and daughter Victoria. Meanwhile, Harry Bagley, an explorer and Mrs. Saunders, a widow arrives seeking protection from the natives. Matters start changing dramatically in the family when Clive ogles with Mrs. Saunders, while Betty fancies Harry, whereas Harry gets intimate with the servant Joshua. The governess Ellen reveals her lesbian nature which is confronted by Clive, forcing her into a marriage with Harry, even after his gay sexuality is disclosed. The play forwards with the marriage celebration, where Mrs. Saunders is kicked out by Clive for her disgusting appearance with Betty for kissing Clive. The Act ends with Joshua pointing a gun at him when he st arts to initiate a speech for the couple. Act II happens a few decades later in a setting in London and the characters are grown up. Betty, after leaving Clive, lives with her daughter Victoria, who is now married to Martin, an authoritarian husband. Edward, in the new scenario, is openly gay, leading a relationship with Gerry, whereas, Victoria begins a lesbian relationship with Lin. However, Edward discovers that he is bisexual and moves in with Lin and Victoria. Finally, Victoria leaves Martin and goes for living together with Lin and

Neurology Clerkship eBook - Introduction Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Neurology Clerkship eBook - Introduction - Thesis Example2. The best instruction for the eBook should be efficient in a authority that it demands less time from the pupils to allow for achievement of the goals effective in a way that it facilitates acquisition of identified skill and knowledge by a learner and appealing in such a way that it interests and motivates the learner, thus promoting participation in the learning task(McGrane & Lofthouse, 2012).4. The evaluation of the instructional eBook should include evaluation of its instructional force among the Neurology clerkships and evaluation of the performance of the learners.(McGrane & Lofthouse, 2012) Information concerning evaluation of the instruction is enough for guiding revision of the instruction with the hatful to making it appealing, efficient, and effective.The process of determining instructional materials effectiveness through randomized large-scale experiments is uncommon due to its high expenses and increased ti me requirements. Various smaller studies have been carried out in the view of examining how effective it is to introduce new packages of instructional approaches in comparison to the existing ill-defined instructional approaches. Most of these studies offer useful information concerning exploitation of alternate instructional methods such as the development of an instructional e-Book for Neurology Clerkship among Medicine students.However, there are various limitations.One of the limitations of this study is the failure of evaluating most of the instructional approaches, especially among studies that offer useful information to practitioners and policymakers (Andrews, 2013). This is a problem that worsens with the exploitation of web-based open-source instructional materials such as the instructional eBooks. Another important have intercourse is the constant nature of the studies even as they remain outdated and unable to suit the constantly updated instructional approaches. As su ch,

Primary criticisms of American Cinema and Griffith's montage by Sergei Assignment

Primary criticisms of American Cinema and Griffiths montage by Sergei Eisenstein - Assignment ExampleAt the core of their opinions, the ideas have mystify out of different philosophies asserting the importance of arts and esthetic medium to provide education or entertainment to people. In later age, as the American cinema was highly influenced with its industrial structure American Cinema tended more and more towards the entertainment which could provide good returns of investment in filmmaking. On the otherwise hand, Russian cinema had devoted much to the ideas which regarding cinema as a medium of awareness and provoking. Due to such difference of opinions, Sergei Eisenstein, who was most profound of beforehand(predicate) Russian filmmakers had critiqued some of the concepts developed and defined by D.W. Griffith. One very important part of that criticism was Eisensteins criticism of Griffiths theory of montage. In the ripe day theory of montage Sergei Eisensteins assumption fo r montage are widely accepted for providing a ground for cinematic understanding for nimble cutting and expression through montages. As followers to Griffiths theories Sergei Eisenstein had developed Montage theory according to his philosophical set back point of viewd in Hegel and Marx. Although, developed over Griffithian grammar, Eisensteins theory to montage shows some contrasting difference as well. Utilization of montages in Griffithian Cinema In a modern day scenario, the term montage briefly suggest a number of small sized shots arranged in a manner to express a particular part of story or an effect. The montages are quite common is almost all the movies made nowadays. Depending on its use and requirement montage whitethorn be musical, action packed, blurred or deluding. A profound example of modern montages include David Finchers Fight Club (Pitt 1999) using a installment of shots expressing protagonist Jacks nausea from its surrounding and further his remembrance of h is own past that he had been unaware of. Another example contains Martin Scorseses limning of police training in The Departed (Nicholson 2006). D.W. Griffiths earlier movies are supposed to set the basic grammar of cinema. There are number of occasions when Griffith has apply sequencing shots without a direct connectivity of moment. Griffiths montages were involved in compressing the happening of an event. However, without giving much for dialectical montages or other philosophical esthetical presentations, Griffith had designs the base for montage which could already establish montage as a different and particular approach to cinematic timeline. Anyways, the conceptualization and development of those theories is due to Sergei Einstein. How Eisenstein could identify spring of Griffithian montage and could be motivated to enhance his own montage theory comes out in his quote I cant recall who speaks with whom in one of the street scenes of the modern story of Intolerance. But I sh all never forget the mask of the passer-by with nose pointed forward between spectacles and excursive beard, walking with hands behind his back as if he were manacled. As he passes he interrupts the most pathetic moment in the conversation of the deplorable boy and girl. I can remember next to nothing of the couple, but

Effects of six selected antibiotics on plant growth and soil microbial Research Paper

Effects of six selected antibiotics on plant growth and soil microbial and enzymatic activities - Research piece of music ExampleHowever, several(predicate) antibiotics have different effects on a plant, while different plants react differently to a certain antibiotic. What this study was toilsome to find out are the specific effects of sulfonamides, tetracyclines, tylosin, and trimthoprim on the soil and the plants that depend on it, especially when available data regarding it are scarce and inconsistent. This is all-important(a) for farmers of agricultural crops such as rice who are using or considering the use of animal manure or treated urine for fertilizer and hydration, respectively.Briefly, different concentrations of analytical grade tetracyclines (chlortetracycline and tetracycline), tylosin, sulfonamides (sulfamethazole and sulfamethazine), and trimethoprim were tested for their phytotoxicity of sweet oat, rice and cucumber through observing their seed germination and p lant growth. Tylosin and trimethoprim were included because they are used in concert with tetracyclines and sulfonamides, respectively. The seeds of sweet oat were the most susceptible to antibiotics, and sulfonamides and tetracyclines had greater effects on seed germination, as compared to tylosin and trimethoprim. In contrast, growth inhibition, especially of rice, was achieved only with sulfonamides. This is because sorption coefficients of sulfonamides are very hapless in soil as compared to that of tetracyclines, making the former more bioavailable and the latter less likely to be absorbed by the plant.As well, their impact on soil microbial activity was assessed through the observation of their effects on soil respiration and soil phosphatase activity. Soil respiration was greatly affected upon pic to sulfamethazole, sulfamethazine and trimethoprim, with the first being the most potent and the last being the least, although the recovery of respiration 4 days after applicatio n was observed. This is because the dissipation half life of sulfonamides is 2 to 5, making the antibiotic concentration

Way Of Narration In A Rose For Emily Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Way Of Narration In A Rose For Emily - try ExampleFor example, the narrator states that We did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that (318). This was in reference to when she refused to admit that her father had died. Of course, it is likely that some the great unwashed might take a shit thought that she was, in circumstance, crazy, because it is unlikely that the entire town held the same opinion nigh this event. It would have been distracting to the story if the narrator had attempted to portray all of the feelings that of the people of the town regarding the events. This was the view that was given because it also led to the assertion that she had nothing left because her father had driven away all of her suitors. For the sake of brevity and because it allow the narrator give some exposition in regards to why Emily would not have gotten married, the narrator necessarily had to be in some sense unreliable.Beyond the fact that the narrator was limited in the information that was available, the amount of information was limited by the fact that Emily was a very secretive person, and there were long periods of duration in which nobody actually got any sort of information about her. For example, the narrator states that From that time on her front door remained closed save during a period of six or seven years, during which she gave lessons in china-painting (320). Because she was so secretive, the narrator was forced to make more inferences in regards to Emily than would have to be made about any of the other people of the town.

Riordan Gap Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Riordan Gap Analysis - Essay ExampleConsequently, changes within the partnership have left Riordan to cope with a mass of challenges. Current changes have led to a decline in morale, work ethics, and employee retention. The consistent two-year regression means that the company has to focus on increasing sales and profit, aligning the staff, reducing turnover rates and increasing job satisfaction. The R & D department has the challenge of developing tercet bracing products to meet the following year.The strategic choice at the function level is how should total compensation help gain and sustain competitive advantage (Milkovich & Newman 2004). The company is faced with creating a new rewards system that includes compensation, salary, and benefits. The cost of implementing such a plan is also a concern for Riordan. The problem is the company is divided into three groups that do not stop or have different perspectives on rewards motivation, how to disburse incentives and what depart ment should receive compensation. Some chief officers do not agree that a compensation system should be implemented, which has lead to an even bigger dilemma. Ultimately, while the challenges are seemingly overwhelming, there is a silver lining of opportunities operable to Riordan.Managing compensation strategically means fitting the compensation system to the business and environmental conditions (Milkovich & Newman 2004). The CEO has allocated $50,000 to higher a consultant. This allows the company the opportunity to develop a solutions study survey that can help with job satisfaction, decrease turnover, and increase employee morale. This study will identify the underlying issues leading to decreased employee satisfaction and urge potential mitigations for addressing the issues. Equally important are the stakeholders needs and ethical dilemmas that have developed with the challenges and

Emiratisation in the UAE Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 12500 words

Emiratisation in the UAE - Thesis ExampleThey believe that the organizational culture in the private empyrean employment is not according to their personality and their diversity is not helping to achieve the required level of organizational performance. In addition to that, the young Emiratis as well as face the language problem. The normal language in the private field employment is English and it is highly required that employees must understand and communicate with the subroutine of English language. Unfortunately, a considerable number of Emiratis do not have frequency while communicating with the use of English language. This situation further adds evoke to the fire of their perceptions about the private sector employment. In addition to that, they face the issue of rush development as well. Many Emiratis have not been presumptuousness opportunity to understand their career roadmap so that they become in a position to determine and decide their future career track. In th is regard, the absence of career counseling is also considerably contributing. Moreover, the charm in the public sector employment does not allow the young Emiratis to apply in the private sector employment. Currently, more and more young Emiratis are showing their keen interest in the public sector employment and they admire that the workplace environment, flexible work hours, attractive remuneration packages and benefits are those factors that attract the young Emiratis to only consider the public sector employment as a worthwhile opportunity and at the same time, this works as discouraging factor to applying to the private sector employment. On the other hand, the private sector employers have also developed queer beliefs about the locals. They believe that the locals are less inclined to work and are more inclined to avoid private sector work. They believe that the locals have antithetic lifestyle and at the same time they contend that the locals have not much to offer in the shape of interpersonal skills, communication skills, expertise and

Behavior is hereditary Essay Example for Free

Behavior is hereditary EssayThe whole issue of record and nurture is complex with potential debates centered en hulking their influences on humanity development. spirit refers to the traits inherited from parents while nurture refers to the influence of the environment to an individualists behavior (Lippa 2005, p. 26). Psychological research shows that both genius and nature have a general influence on the physical and behavioral characteristics of people. This paper seeks to explain the factors which affect nature and nurture. The nature theory holds that human behavior is hereditary. True to the theory, some traits such as blood type and eye color are known to be predominantly genetic. It can thusly be asserted that genetic variation of people affects the development and characteristics of the next generation (Lippa 2005, p. 28). Nurture on the other side holds that the environment in which an individual is brought up in influences his or her behavior. In this context the refore, it can be acknowledged that the ability of an individual to interact and conform to the societal requirements and the environment at large affects the degree to which the environment can influence the individuals behavior (Lippa 2005, p. 28).Still to be noted here is the effect of age on the influence of nature and nurture. Inherited traits are first noticed when a child is born. As the child grows up to teenage, behavioral characteristics are predominantly influenced by the environment because of the interactive nature of people at this stage of growth as well as the ability to conform to peers and the society at large (Lerner Bearer 2004, p. 86). At adult stages, people tend to become more independent hence less influenced by the environment.At this stage therefore nature prevails but the nurture traits acquired at early stages of growth remains effective. In conclusion therefore, nature and nurture are undoubtedly influential to human development. Nature gives inborn tra its while nurture takes these inborn abilities and changes them with age to fit the individuals environment. ? Bibliography Lippa, R 2005, Gender, nature, and nurture, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Lerner, R, Bearer, E 2004, Nature and Nurture The Complex Interplay of Genetic and Environment. Routledge modern York.

Child molester and a killer Essay Example for Free

Child molester and a killer EssayAs we talk abtaboo behavior, we can discuss about how certain behavior runs to becoming venomous in such(prenominal) a way that nowadays and even before time, where war has occurred, this behavior exist. McCarthy wrote a book entitled Blood Meridian where he puts all the unprovoked violence by the monstrous Judge, Holden, who is a compulsive child molester and a killer as well. This is an epic novel during the expansion of western hemisphere America sabotage Western novel and the mythology of the Wild West with full violence and wickedness. In this book, it shows the styles of evil acts and wants us to witness evil for us to full affirm its mysterious public.As we studied about the origins of behavior, we can also say that man has a natural evil instinct which can be manifested by certain evil actions. McCarthy expresses human behavior in the same way he talks about the animals in his stories. He used such magnificent language which was cited b y the critics, and it merely represents the uncompromised crucial period of American history and McCarthy exclaim in his Blood Meridian, that goes ahead of Gothicism and naturalism, to conjure up a bloodletting feast in the American Southwest.Elie Wiesel comes into picture, who in real life experience a deep shocking experiences and emotions during the Holocaust in the hands of the Nazis. At these times, he and many other prisoners experience mental and physical torture and they have been stripped of their humanity. According to Elie, prisoners become wild beasts of prey, with animal hatred in their eyes a strange energy had held them, and their teeth and nails had been sharpened. This elevates humanity from immorality at its separation point. She wrote a book entitle Night which reveals that cruelty hike cruelty.Both McCarthy and Elie have written about the negative side of human behavior and depict the scenario during those times. She said prisoners turn against each other rathe r than talent comfort to each one of them. Captured from the book itself, when a Kapo is speaking to Eliezer, he saidHere, every man has to fight for himself and not think of anyone else. . . . Here, there are no fathers, no brothers, no friends. Everyone lives and dies for himself alone which illustrates the wickedness of some human beings.In contrast with Elie and Cormac McCarthy, in woman in the person of Hannah Arendt tries not to canvass human behavior to animals. Hannah had written Eichmann in Jerusalem wherein she made an authoritative report about the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi leader. She takes account of supplementary genuine material that gives enlightenment after the trial. She soberly state in her book that Eichman was not actually a Nazi at heart, and he was in point a meek man because he was not really aware of Hitlers euthanasia program and he is also helpful to the Jews in Palestinian immigration.Hannah Arendts shows that she is not only a thinker but also a moral human being because of putting herself in the place of the punish out and jury in the courtroom of Jerusalem to major perpetrators of the murder of European Jewry. Hannah Arendt analyze Eichmans personality instead of looking at him does not try to psychologically analyze it. It was in the end come out that Eichman is just an ordinary man who has been driven by the call of his career, and it turns out that he doesnt really have personal hatred with the Jews.As we try to analyze the three authors point, we can generalize that evil behavior of man only comes out when time calls for it and is the result of frustration for human desires, denial human faculty, failure to realize human potential as well lack of education. It is indeed true(a) that mans animal nature or human nature is not basically evil. It just happened when there is an incomplete development, deficient cognition and dichotomous perception of reality that would ultimately direct to misinterpretation and disagr eement, obliteration, and wars by the people who the power and has no understanding which we have greatly seen it in this study.

Delivery of Customer Service Excellence within UK universities Essay Example for Free

Delivery of Customer Service Excellence indoors UK universities EssayThere has been continuous add in the depend of people pursuing higher preparation. This has been contributed to by the changing society that requires sensation to continuously update and keep up with the education standards. As the hold of education increases, in that respect is an increase in demand for higher education in the face of decreasing disposal funding (White, 2007, p.67). The decrease in government funding in many countries has resulted to self-sponsorship among most of the students. With the students, being self-sponsored there is need for a more(prenominal) grocery store driven stress on focus on the customers ineluctably and in this case, the students ar the customers. As the tally of students with the objective of going to universities increase so does the application of marketing in the field of higher education (Lomas, 2007, p.456).The marketing of university go has necessitated t he lurch in the relationship of the students and the university to have a customer provider relation. The treatment of students as customers has been at an increase due to the increase in second of universities. The increase in number of universities increases competition-necessitating need for customer dish up among the universities to increase the number of students enrollment rate. To establish if the students are customers one has to model the function provided by universities and the consumers of the products or run provided.According to Martinez (2013, p.56), education provision can be classify as a service, which can be disordered into service delivery and service content. Whereby service, content can non be negotiated with the students but service deliver is negotiable. Simple the content covered in the classrooms is not determined by the students but the way in which this content is delivered can be negotiable. The customers of the service provided by the universiti es are students. The service delivered in this case refers to the standard way in which education is applied or impacted on the students. The grapheme of service is determined by the standards applied in an mental home, the equipments applied, technology, materials, instructor, and the timing in which this education takes place.The two types of service provided by the universities attract different consumers. The service content attracts customers that are external to the institution who include private and public employers and the society. The students are set forth as the service consumers since they are partners with the institutions and are the main consumers of the services provided by universities.Universities can also be described as service providers since it cannot be class as service provider since they do not manufacture any of their nett products instead they offers good that are not physically visible. Having classified the services provided by universities it coul d be established that there are several types of consumers of the universities products. The main customers are however, the students who are directly affected by the quality of services provided. Secondly, there are external consumers who are affected by the services provided in a secondary level.Having established students as consumers then universities should strive to always conform to customers needs. In addition, universities should be improved by comparing them with the service provision industry, as an ever-increasing competition forces to do so. Trends in the universities also lactate it closer to customer-oriented service industries. Students want to be involved in the decision making process of the universities more than depending on the market forces, this qualifies the students to be the customers since the articulation of their opinions increases or decreases the royalty and computer memory rate of the universities customers.In some countries alike(p) UK and Austra l, universities senior prudence and government agencies insist on the need to consider students as the customers. This is discernible in Oxford University where the gratification of the students is a paramount objective for the institution. This is justified by the fact that the marketing department of the university has students suggestion cites where they collect the needs and wants of the students. This opinion is however, not supported by the academic staff that states that recognition of students as customers decreases the quality of education since the needs of the students are not in all cases right like the expectation in notees(Lomas, 2007, p.34).Governments all over the world and particularly the UK government have been seen to put in place mechanisms for assessing the quality of the services provided by universities. This judicial decision is meant to allow the government to site areas that need improvement. The government also puts in place measures that drive up th e quality of education and provide enough tuition about the universities that will help students determine on what institution is proper or the better(p) among the many provided. Government makes reforms at universities to change the perception of universities into business like organizations (Lomas, 2007, p.54).According to Pittman (p. 342), the relationship between the student and the universities are special unlike most of the service industries. The recognition of universities as service providers, in one way or another the market forces lead into the treatment of the institutions as businesses. The treatment of universities as businesses has been evident in the foot race of Cambridge university and other leading universities in the UK that engage in marketing strategies aimed at pleasing the students in the universities. This therefore includes the marketing strategies used by businesses. The business focus is the satisfaction or showdown customer needs and similarly univer sities should focus on meeting the students needs to survive in the market.Students attend universities with different objectives including, pursuit of their person interest, desire to actualise qualifications, prepare for academic and research careers and preparation for the world of work. These needs are sufficiently provided by most of the universities however, the students choose the universities that provide these services with a more customer central culture. The universities are now under pressure to make the students feel as the kings and at the same time not deteriorate their standards of their curriculums or standards. This calls for the universities to differentiate themselves and creating a customer oriented relation with the students to increase the enrollments and retention rate.Customer Relationship focal point TheoryCustomer relationship management is an eventful aspect of any business. It is the process of obtaining, retaining an increase the market share, or cu stomer base of a business. It includes the management of off-line and in-line relationships with consumers. Customer relationship management requires the running of business in a customer centric approach that considers the customers first.Universities have increased in number necessitating the need of marketing activities that differentiate each university and increase their private-enterprise(a) advantage. The ever-increasing competition levels have brought about changes in the dynamics of the education business particularly in the university level. The customers of universities have continuously been enlightened and choose the best among the universities. This has increased the need and importance of a customer centric culture that strives to understand the customers needs. Universities have understood the need to invest in new technologies to allow them to foregather advantage in the competition by exploiting their brand value, customer base, and investments in infrastructure in order to increase the number of enrollments, as their direct link to the customer satisfaction and profitability (Martinez, 2013, p.56).Customer relationship management allows the universities to analyze their consumers at different levels to allow the detection of their needs, preferences, potentiality areas that require improvement and after this, the universities are able to establish or implement the necessary actions to achieve customer satisfaction. Universities engage in every form orientation for the students to display the facilities in the institutions. This is evident in Manchester University, Liverpool and Cambridge that allow the interested students to view the facilities and from their judgment choose a university that best suits their needs.Achievement of customer satisfaction is a core objective to many businesses as it increases the competitive advantage and thus increasing profitability of the organization. The increase in number of universities increases the bargaining spot of the consumers who in this case are the students. Today students want to enroll in universities with better services, lower fees, good infrastructure, skilled tutors, and access to various services within an institution. This pressures the universities to look for new ways that are going to satisfy these needs and ways to keep the students and the rest of the customers satisfied before any other institution does (West, Ford, Ibrahim, 2010, pg.89).According to Bay, Darlenen, Daniel, Harold (p. 15), students are the purchasers of the service provides and therefore the customers of some of the campus services and the facilities, which are provided at a outlay. Students have to pay for the education provided at full price in order to benefit. The service provider determines the standards of the service though the services provided at aimed at satisfying the customers. This is similar with the universities who are expected to determine the needs of the customers but at the same time secure that they satisfy the customers needs.Students can also be seen as clients of the campus facilities such as libraries, administrative services, and computer laboratories. Students could use these services as free of charge but since they are charged this makes the students the clients of the universities. These universities have a responsibility to the studentsTotal Quality ManagementAccording to total quality, management customers are the people to whom an organization sells its services or products. This makes the students and in some cases the parents, private and public institution, and the government the customers of the universities. TQM model identifies students as stakeholders in educational decisions. They are however, not the only stakeholders and at times, the needs of the students come second to those of the society. Under the TQM, frame work the students create a market force under which the universities have to adopt to survive in the market (W hite Naomi, 2007, p. 600).The TQM model states that quality starts and ends with the customer, this is because of the increased competition in the market that has necessitated the focus on the customer to gain a competitive advantage. According to the concept, the satisfaction of interior(a) customers leads to the satisfaction of the external customers and consequently every customer both the external and internal are satisfied.The theory states that several factors including, customer expectation, company operations, and the employees responsible for delivering the services to the customer bring about customer satisfaction. The creation of a customer centric culture is of great importance to an organization. This creates satisfaction among the consumers and the customers increasing their royalty and increases the retention rate of customers. Focus on customers increases the advertisement of a product by the leger of mouth of the satisfied clients reducing the operation cost and increasing the number of consumers. Concentration on consumers is the best tactic or weapon against competitors since the customers are the final determinants in the existence of an organization (George David, 2007, p.970).Universities are businesses that should re-orient the services rendered so to keep the customers satisfied. In the past universities were not treated as businesses since there were countable universities and the number of students were minimal and there were no competition. Currently the market is flooded with universities, which increases the need of the perception of the customer as the king and always right. With the increased number of universities the buyers of universities services are fewer and this increases the need for quality services which is dependent on the extent that an university is able to meet and exceed the customers requirements (King, 2001, p.190).Total quality, management recognizes the students perception of quality change as they progress from one stage to another. This allows the institutions to continuously update their services to meet the customers needs and expectations in every level, necessarily of the customers in universities consist of the minimum necessary human elements that must be rendered to retain the customers in this case the student. If the students needs are not met then they are likely to discontinue their education in one university and continue in another that meets its needs.Universities are defined to be successful if the student enrollment and retention rate is high compared to the rest in the market. Total quality, management programs are also seen to be successful if they facilitate customer retention and enrollment in universities. Needs and want satisfaction in universities is therefore structured towards the basics of achievement, providing what the students want and what they are unable to survive without (White Naomi, 2007, p. 600).Ways in Which Expectations Can Be Managed and Ser vice Excellence AchievedUniversities can use different mechanisms to improve their service excellence. The first strategy on improving service excellence is the determination of the prime(prenominal) services they offer. The service must post and target customers segments according to the type of services attributes that they must demand. Universities must identify group or students with similar expectations in terms of what aspects are associated with the excellence in service. The universities should continuously find the proper trade- off between inferior performance for one attribute with superior performance for another (Bay, Darlene, Daniel Harold, 2001, p.16),The customers themselves best understand their needs. Expectations can be managed if the service providers are able to understand the needs of the customers. In universities, the students are the main consumers of the services offered. Universities should identify the students needs by encouraging feedback on the servi ces provided. This allows the meeting of their needs and consequently increasing the customer royalty and the enrollment rate.The second strategy is the employee management system that allows ensures that the employees treat the customers are content. Universities should ensure that their employees meet the needs of the customers and have a customer centric culture. In the case of universities the academic personnel should ensure the students needs are met and also that the services rendered are of quality (Lomas Laurie, 2007, p.35)The third element is benchmarking the service provided and the services provided by other universities. This allows the universities to identify the areas that need improving and the areas that are outstanding. This allows the universities to merge or close up the gap between them and their competitors. Benchmarking also gives new ideas of products or the services that the competitors are offering. This increases the products offered and the quality of s ervice (West, Ford, Ibrahim, 2010, pg.89).The fourth element is continuous improvement of the services and products offered by institutions. The continuous improvement of services reduces the chances of products becoming obsolete. University students needs keep changing with periods, change in equipment infrastructure, and the time. This necessitates the universities to update their services continuously so at to increase customer satisfaction and maintain customer royalty.The last step is being of assured of bad service delivery. Looking at the past bad experiences allows and institutions to learn what are being done wrong. Continuous review of past mistakes allow the subject area of the poor standard services previously provided and introduction of new services that meet the customers need. The last is the implementation of technology to improve customer satisfaction and in meeting the customer needs. The increased perception of students as customers has increased the enrollmen t in most universities. This is because of the students feeling that their needs are catered for. This has been evident with the increased enrollments in the oxford university.ConclusionThe focus on customers is a core objective for any business. Universities are classified as service delivery business with the students being the major(ip) customers. The identification of the customer needs is a relevant and important factor in the satisfaction of customer needs. In universities and higher education institutions students are classified as customers since they are the purchasers of the services provided by the institutions. Universities are obliged to provide quality services to the students. There has been increased number of universities with time, which has increased the competition among the universities to gain competitive advantage. The increased competition has necessitated the need for a customer centric culture to gain more customers.ReferencesBay, D. Daniel, H. 2001. The S tudent Is Not the Customer-An Alternative Perspective, daybook of Marketing for Higher Education Vol.11, No. 1, pp.1-19Biswas, S. 2011. Relationship marketing concepts, theories and cases. New Dehli, India, PHI Learning.George, D. 2007. Market Overreach The Student As Customer, The Journal of Socio- sparings, Vol.36, pp.965-977HErnon, P., Whitman, J. R. 2000. Delivering satisfaction and service quality a customer-based approach for libraries. Chicago, American Library Association.Hess, E. D. 2011. Growing an entrepreneurial business concepts and cases. Stanford, California, Stanford Business Books.King, S.P. 2001. The Funding of Higher Education in Australia Overview and Alternatives, The Australian Economic Review, Vol.34, No.2, pp.190-194Lomas, L. 2007. Are Students Customers? Perceptions of Academic Staff, Quality in Higher Education, Vol.13, No.1, April, pp.32-43Martinez, M. 2013. Creating a service culture in higher education administration.West, D. C., Ford, J. B., Ibrahim, E. 2010. Strategic marketing creating competitive advantage. Oxford, Oxford University Press.White, N, R. 2007. The Customer Is Always Right? Student Discourse About Higher Education In Australia, High Education, Vol.54, pp.593-604.