Data Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Data Analysis - Assignment typeUsing the Sharpe ratio, the mutual funds for FLCSX are still the best when comparing the risk and return for the investment. JFMAX is the line of credit that has been greatly diversified. This is because it sells in many countries in different countries. That will ensure that the risk of loss is minify because it will be subject to a few issues and hence it will have a uplifted probability of doing good as compared to the other investments.Beta is a measure of the volatility of an investment towards market place forces. That measures the rate at which an investment is affected by changes in the market. An investment that has a beta great than one is very volatile to market forces and it is affected highly by market forces. That ,means that they are relatively risky and usually associated with high risk and returns. For investments that have a bet lower than one, they are less(prenominal) risk and also associated with lower rates of returns.From t he 1990s, china has be gain a huge player in the industrial area. This is because the country has emerged as a tops(predicate) power in business. The country has been giving miserly competition to the prior year super powers that included the united states. That made the country a super power in businesses. The other thing that made china develop tremendously was its ability to come up with new products that could be sold in different countries at a lower cost. china also took advantage of FDI. FDI is a system whereby a country or business relocates to regions where there is approachability of low cost goods or labor. That ensures that the cost to the company are low and the company is able to provision the products to the organise market. That means that the availability of cheap labor and raw products will make the supply and take of goods relatively cheaper. China also takes advantage of the countries whereby there is a huge target market. In that case, the target market be comes large and it is able to make more profits as compared to

The Irish Republican Army Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Irish Republican Army - Research Paper ExampleGreat Britain, under Oliver Cromwell, established overlordship of Ireland in the seventeenth century. While Scottish and English Protestants formed a majority in the North, the South remained predominantly Catholic. The widen economic disparity between the industrialized North, and the agricultural South (where the Protestants remained exploitative, absentee landowners), led to the abysmal poverty of the Irish Catholics, and to their alienation. The overwhelming majority of Irish representatives to Parliament remained Anglican landowners. Repressive laws of the 17th and 18th centuries prohibited Irish Catholics from owning or leasing land, and denied them political rights and education. An Irish revolt in 1798 was brutally suppressed by Great Britain, resulting in the Great Hunger of 1845 1852, in which more than a million people starved and millions more emigrated. The remorseless reaction of the British Government was largely res ponsible for this. The Protestants and the Catholics separated into two warring camps and a large period of agitation and violence commenced. (Kuznicki, Willett, Griffin, Manley and Matten, nd.).

Compare the Economies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comp atomic number 18 the Economies - Essay ExampleExamining unemployment levels is one important way of looking at the reason behind the reported high poverty levels in a country. The unemployment level for this purpose shall attend to the number of non-working (and at that placefore unproductive) individuals who ar of working age (usually 15 years old and above). The number of hoi polloi in a given population without jobs indicates the grammatical case of labor force the country has. Unemployment rates whitethorn invoke questions such as Why bent there enough jobs for everyone of working age Are there non enough business enterprises or investments in the country that contribute to job creation or If there are available jobs, why arent the concourse employed Do people choose not to work at all or Are there issues in literacy and education as head In addition, trends in unemployment levels whitethorn indicate how a country is progressing in terms of its growth and developmen t. Since Vietnam and the Philippines are still in their developing stages, the unemployment level could be an important indicator of how well and how fast they are achieving their development goals. In summary, a countrys unemployment rate may provide a lot of insights on its stinting growth and development.High unemployment rates could only cogitate deuce things... High unemployment rates could only mean two things either job seekers could not be given the jobs they are looking for or people simply do not want to work, that is, participate in the labor force. Given the status of the two countries chosen for this assignment as being underdeveloped and having large populations under the poverty line, it is highly flimsy that people in these two nations would not want to work and earn income at all. The latter type of situation is more likely to occur in highly developed countries wherein governments can provide for lusty subsidies for their citizens living allowances. In the case of Vietnam and the Philippines, both countries barely have enough financial resources to offer spare education to the public, much less to provide for the daily needs of their poor. Thus, unemployment in this context shall be center on not having enough jobs for qualified job seekers. A countrys economy is usually gauged as dictatorial or negative in terms of what goods and services it produces, how much of these are actually produced, how these goods and services are produced and for whom and how production rates can grow over a period of time. Simply put, a countrys stinting growth largely depends on its capacity to produce. Productivity in turn is influenced or affected by the availability and utilization of capital, natural resources and the labor force, among others. In order to produce goods and services, there must be work involved in the process and work is done by skillful and knowledgeable workers, which work the labor force. Thus, all things being equal, if more peopl e are able to work, more goods and services may be produced and if there is a constant increase in the number of people who work, steady productiveness

How to Live Our Lives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How to Live Our Lives - Essay ExampleIn short, bear in mind that everything in this world is connected no matter how distant they may seem to be. And this life that we c every, is in concomitant just a journey, probably a way to be better so make the some of each day to become better.Thich Nhat Hanh talked about karma, the process of living and dying. So it is a given that veritable(a)tually, all impart die. This is the inhering order of things that we need to accept and need not to get depressed permanently. True, as human beings, we feel sorrow. They say, dont make life complicated because the path on how to love a life is already spelled out. First, think that everything is connected and that d haveh is part of life. Accept that all will eventually die and that we do not have to be grievously depressed on it. Instead, authorise more time to be happy. But to be happy, we have to be healthy within our torso and environment. So eat right and live the kind of life that will ma ke you happy. We like to eat fast foods and drink soda. We reduced play to video games and no longer exercise. If we want to live a happy life, it is essential that we have first to be healthy. And to be healthy meant eat right and exercising. eating right does not even mean eating less delicious foods. In fact it is eating the good foods such as fruits and vegetables. This is illustrated by Michael Pollan in his book The Omnivores dilemma a natural history of four meals where he described that the source of our food is becoming a factory and is no longer grown the way it used to be. Worst, industrial farm factory and the use of GMOs are even packaged to be a better food source than organic farming (Pollan 15). So do not be surprised if many of us are getting fatter and sicker because many of us are lead to believe that the GMO foods are better than the natural food. And being

International and Comparative HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

International and Comparative HRM - shew ExampleNevertheless, the management department of tender-hearted resource faces some critical challenges in managing people of several(predicate) cultural orientation, races, language, different educational backgrounds and system of believes. Moreover, the human resource department deals with intergenerational people with varying competencies as well as orientations. gay resource management adopts various frameworks for their operations depending in the country, prevailing factors such as government policies, and social cultural frameworks among other considerations. In particular, the human resource management inwardly multinational corporations be the most hit by the dynamics that characterize the current world (Srivastava and Agarwa, 2012, 46-47). on that point is constant designing as well as implementation of policies ge bed to regulating the dynamics in this field indoors the different nations that the corporation operates. Howe ver, there are a whole range of voltage strategic threats that the human management departments within Multinational Corporation are facing. Moreover, the practices within the department of human resource have some similarities, which this composing will as well discuss. Over and above this analysis, this paper aims at evaluating some potential problems faced by human resource management while managing people. These are the problems that the roots are traced back to the concerned people. They may include corruption, mismanagement of a corporations fund, age difference as well as the other ethical matters that govern a society. finding making by the MNCs are influenced by the international as well as the national command frameworks in governmental, social, scotch as well as the technological contexts. Multinational corporations consistently strive to unify the strategies adopted for dealing with the human resource within the different countries of operations. The major issues that are seen to adversely ingrain the efforts of the human resource management within the global perspective are the prevailing economic conditions and systems, political systems, legal systems, education systems as well as ethical (social-cultural) issues (Anyim, Ikemefuna and Mbah, 2011, 4) . A countrys economic system is seen to influence the human resource practices of multinationals in the way of training as well as hiring the personnel. For instance, within the socialist countries, multinational find it rather easy to training and manage own employees as the systems advocate for free educations systems. The costs that are incurred on the matters of training employees in their respective areas of specialization are low. However, the case in capitalistic countries is quite different as the costs of training are truly high owing to the already fixed systems of education. Literature reveals that there exists a critical problem within the management of the employees from the di fferent backgrounds especially as regards to the wages as well as the salary packages. Human resource management practices are also influenced by the legal systems that are in operation within the country of operation. Normally, the legal systems in existence within a country framework are derived from these cultures as well as the societal norms that do govern the people within the country. It is the responsibility

U.S. Government Bailouts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

U.S. Government Bail protrudes - Essay ExampleThe charm patience, for example, is the American economic backbone. The industry sustains trade and the travel of people throughout the fifty-two states. The clownish therefore requires an efficient and elaborate transport industry that does not face any serious monetary challenges, which may weaken its operations (Muolo 41). To pick up this, the government provides tax reliefs and financial incentives to bigger bay windows in the transport industry, which include oil companies, airlines among other stakeholders in the industry. The bailout is a maritime term inferring to the process of removing water from a sinking ship using smaller buckets. The term is used in the financial sectors therefor to refer to the nature in which the government gives financial aid to its major corporations during difficult financial times. Bailouts are often formulated and implemented through acts of fan tan the lawmakers discuss the economic situatio n and therefore determines the appropriate amount of money capable of ensuring that a corporation stays operational despite the financial challenges at the time. The government gives out the money in a form of a loan, which the company pays later after it stabilizes its operations. Additionally, the government gives out the bailouts in the form of grants or through the purchase of shares of a poorly performing corporation. The different regularitys of providing the bailout depends on the nature of the financial crisis and the size and importance of the corporation among others. Bailouts have consequences the government draws its funding from the taxpayers. This implies that the government uses the taxpayers money in salvaging poorly managed corporations since every organization should have an effective emergency management strategy, which ensures it never becomes bankrupt. Bankruptcy is often a result of poor management of the public corporation, ineffective market surveys and pr ojections. The use of the government money in bailing out such(prenominal) companies have serious economic consequences since he government operates on a tight figure annually. It therefore compels the government to replace certain economic activities to save the money for bailing out such flunk companies. The redirection of the government money therefore results in inadequate management of certain government ministries, which had to reduce their disbursement (Shaanan 31). Additionally, the government may try to raise the money within a short period by increasing the rate of taxation. This results in the increase of price of some of the most essential commodities such as fuel at the expense of the citizens. The United States of America has often used bailouts as an effective method of revamping the economy thereby maintaining its position as the strongest economy in the world. In the last century alone, the country has faced vanadium major financial crises, which prompted the in itiation of expansive bailout plans to some of the leading corporations in the country. The five financial crises include the Great Depression, which affected the entire world following the end of the First earth War. During this period, countries shied away from one another thereby paralyzing international trade. Additionally, the intense conflict that lasted years prevented any major economic activity such as agriculture and countries that had relied on agriculture but served as battlegrounds such as the Japan, Italy and Germany faced the worst. The slow economic activiti

The Persuasive Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Persuasive Research Paper - essay ExampleOthers, however, praised the decision of the committee terming it as a timely and accurate. In as much as critics hinted several reasons to support their position, it be indisputable that the honor was a service of process granted at the veracious time to the chair. The inventor of this priceless tri ande granted to Nobel peace prize holders was Alfred Nobel. The respect was a ingenuity offered to reputable people who pledge for and work to restore fraternity among world nations. It is noteworthy that critics of Obamas actualization consider that the president, by 2009, had insignificant achievement in creating fraternity among nations. They hint at the short service time that the president had, by then, and find it inadmissible to grant honor to the president for that. This argument is die hards illogical when used to disapprove the honor granted to the president in 2009. Foreign policy debates were among the presidents promises d uring his campaigns before his assumption of power. Restoring admirable transactionhip among world countries is unattainable without the art of conviction and deliberation. Among the superlative investments, that the president made to obtain power, was his superb articulation and conviction to boost the countrys distant relations. ... Critics should detach the consideration of the short time of service from their argument since the presidents foreign relations debate was promising long before assumption of office. Critics against the honor highlight several nominees of the prize who were abortive but, in their opinion, deserved the recognition. Critics point at icons as Joseph Stalin whose nominations in 1945 and 1948 obtaind objection by the committee. Efforts by Stalin to create peace in the world by ending the second war were plausible enough, in the opinion of these critics, to attract the honor. In addition, critics to Obamas honor attribute his youthful recognition of the president and influence doubts on the committees decision. The fact that Obama gained the recognition on his first nomination makes the critics to believe that it was untimely. These claims, however, remain illogical from several perspectives. Advocating for peace among world states is a commitment that does not come with age but an political theory. Alfred Nobel attributed to peace as the most invaluable benefit that humankind would attain in life. That turned to be his ideology and the reason for the respect since his death in 1896. As a reminder to critics of the honor, as ideology is collection of doctrines that find basis on political, social or any other area of knowledge. It is a reflection of the social or political demands of the people pledging for it. There is no relationship between the age, of a society or an individual, and an ideology. Peace qualifies to be among the most recognizable political ideologies, globally, and that is incontrovertible. Arguing that Obama w as youthful to receive the honor, therefore, is undeniably wrong and inconsiderate. There are success stories of young economists, politicians,

Why every American should exercise their right to vote Essay

Why every American should practice their right to vote - Essay fashion modelThe future of civil liberties, it can be said, is in the hands of the American people. One of the major methods by which to participate in the democratic process is by casting a ballot to elect representatives and finalise issues at every level of government. The vote is the voice of the people, without which the experiment fails because the very foundations of the country were laid by the people and for the people.Although many Americans make an effort to keep informed on political issues and enthusiastically exercise their responsibility to vote, the majority of those eligible to vote will not. This fact remains an enduring puzzle in a nation that considers itself the very symbol of democracy. Evidently, the countries that copied this system of government appreciate it more than Americans. Most nations in Europe routinely see a larger percentage of its citizens at the polls. The elections in Iraq last d eclination drew 70 percent of eligible voters. Americans do not vote in those numbers and do not turn in to brave the chaos present in Iraq to access the polling booth (Woodward, 2006).The founding principles of the U.S. drive been deemed by many to be worth fighting and dying for. Many thousands of brave Americans have traveled to all parts of the world to give their lives for the concepts contained in the Constitution. They fought for the freedoms of strangers in strange lands so that these people mogul have the choice to decide their own destiny by the power of the vote. When citizens vote, they authenticate the sacrifice of those that have paid the ultimate price for the right to vote. According to Senator Ted Kennedy, Voting is one of the true blessings of liberty. Thats wherefore people have died for it, and our democracy is diminished when even one American is denied that right (Patterson, 2005). Democracy is as well as diminished when Americans decide not to exercise t hat right.The governmental hierarchy is bound by the vote to

Reflection Paper on The Game Diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reflection Paper on The Game Diplomacy - prove ExampleWe were excited to dismount to once again see apiece other and couldnt face to catch up on what we had done, or had happened to us over the course of spring break. Needless to say, my wiz had had a more interesting spring break as his grandparents lived in California at a location that was relatively within walking distance from the sea. I on the other hand had however spent the entire spring break away on a scouts summer camp.My best friend excitedly told me that while on holiday visit at his grandparents, his grandfather had taught him how to mould an interesting board game called discreetness which although having proved to initially be quite complex, had eventually proved to be much more fun than all the games that we used to play. He promised me that once I got drug-addicted on the game, it would be quite difficult for me to go back to enjoying the old games that we used to play. While I was thrilled with the prospe ct of learning a new game, I also had a bit of sympathy as its name did not sound as flashy or as interesting as some of the other games that we used to play. We agreed to call up a few of our games playing buddies so that we could meet up at my friends house the very next day and get a chance to play diplomacy on the board that he received from his grandfather as a present. As we all enjoyed the challenge of mastering a new game, we soon found ourselves strung-out to the game and continue to play the game to this day.Diplomacy is essentially a game in which negotiating skills and diplomacy are used in a quest to try and control Europe. The game is set to beat in the years before World War I and is played by seven players who each represent the major European powers of the time which were France, Austria-Hungary, England, Turkey, Russia, Italy and Germany. Each player is randomly assigned a country that they will

Cost Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Cost Management - Assignment ExampleIn profitableness analysis, the foreign vary rates play a determinant role and the article clearly highlights the role of FX banks in fixing the problem.The article non only highlights the current trends and challenges of e-commerce in the United States, but is also points out the ways in which on-line merchants can manage their FX risks. Essentially, the merchants demonstrate greed because they do not want to accept foreign policy and subsequently, deal with foreign currencies. They be attempting to manage their cost by means of avoidance of foreign levies that their products and services may attract. In this regard, the on-line merchants engage their FX banks in their attempts to produce a balanced scorecard. The major reason for this is that the third party providers are the ones who outsource FX risks for the on-line merchants.Managing foreign exchange is a complex affair in cost accounting and the merchants in the article have to do so with the help of their FX banks. These accounting issues require in-depth financial analysis and the article brings a relevant prospect to the course content. Indeed, e-commerce requires some balancing act in order to sail though the turbulent market, peculiarly for merchants with a global market. In finance and Accounting, foreign exchange plays an important role in find the extent to which the on-line markets will operate. Besides, the course content compliments the article in the sense that FX banks are key stakeholders in cost Accounting as well as e-commerce. It is because divers(prenominal) countries have different business policies that in most cases affect the on-line merchants.E-Commerce Balancing Act The Fine Art of Managing FX Risk. HSBC world(prenominal) Connections, 12 June 2014. Web. 21 June 2014. https//globalconnections.hsbc.com/us/en/articles/ecommerce-balancing-act-fine-art-managing-fx-risk

The Integration of Culture in Organizational Innovation Context Research Paper

The Integration of Culture in Organizational Innovation Context - look into Paper ExampleSchein (2010) found it difficult to derive a definition of culture due to conceptual and semantic confusions while the scholar as well as argued that it is not possible to define different social groups under the roof of universally accepted definition of culture. In such context, Alvesson and Sveningsson (2008) suggested that the focus should be on delineate culture within organization rather than understanding the culture of social groups sharing similar assortment of traditions, rituals, history and customs. Brooks (2009) also tried to define the organizational culture in terms of norms, deportment of members and knowledge sharing, yet, such definition is far from capturing full dimensions of culture. To clear out confusions regarding definition and characteristics of organizational culture, the question paper will use Scheins (2010) idea for organizational culture. According to Schein (2010), organizational culture has dimensions alike behavioral regularities, group dynamics, espoused values, ideological principles, unwritten rules of the organization, communication between members, special competencies displayed by group members, shared out cognitive frames between members, the way team members celebrate within organization, emotional and aesthetic response and so on Now, the fact is that it is very difficult to integrate all the mentioned elements within same organizational context nevertheless there is no doubt that these factors play vital role in shaping the organizational culture. Schein (2010) also identified three levels of culture such as, Artifacts, Espoused Beliefs & Value and Underlying Assumptions. Artifacts- structure of the organization and vocation assist can help the firm to define its culture. For example, W.L. Gore & Associates which is known for its lattice organizational structure and business process fostering innovation and creativity (Gore, 2013). Espoused Beliefs & Value- strategies of the organization and vision statement can be termed as the brickwork behind culture.

Interpretive explication essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Interpretive explication - Essay ExampleHe was accuse of stealing a deer.Shakespeare campaigned in London as a bit actor and member of a theatrical company headed by Richard Burbage that presented plays at the Globe and other London theaters. He was also an gent of a jolly group of men whose revels at the Mermaid Tavern were as famous as their escapades. He had a friend in the person of the Earl of Southampton to whom he dedicated his early poems. His real dramatic work began when he was twenty-seven and which extended over a period of twenty years. He made an reasonable of two plays yearly, in addition to his poetry. Because his dramas were popular, he made enough money to retire to Stratford-on-Avon (Cross, Smith & Stauffer, 1931).On May 4, 1597, he bought large dwelling a pretty house of brick and timber, with a handsome tend an indication of his growing prosperity. There his wife and children lived, while he buried himself in the London theaters.On April 23, 1616, the anniv ersary of his birth, William Shakespeare died and was buried on April 25 within the chancel of Trinity Church, as befitting an recognize citizen. On August 6, 1623, a few months before the collected edition of Shakespeares plays, Anne Shakespeare joined her conserve in death (Wright and Lamar, 1967)We shall now endeavor to provide the reader with a brief paraphrase for the preceding(prenominal) sonnet, giving an interpretation of its fundamental meaning. The poem starts out with a beautiful but melancholy commentary of Autumn a season of the falling of yellow leaves few or none at all. The diorama is made more dismal with the absence of the sweet songbirds that have perhaps flown away or perished imputable to the cold. The poet then addresses the beloved, saying In me, you see the autumn of life, the twilight of day which will soon upshot to night. Seeing this, your love is strengthened for one whom you must soon lose (THESIS).We digress at this berth to

Pastoral care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pastoral grapple - Essay ExampleThe same is applied to the church minister, the service of process and support of whom is sought while perform spiritual obligations baptism, matrimonial services, funeral services and prayers at every joyous and gloomy incident are include the religious obligations according to the Christian faith, which could not be performed without the presence and supervision of the church ministers. One of the nearly important role played by the pastors included the providing of complete guidance to the Christian community in their religious affairs. While pastoral care, according to Malphurs, may have been an aspect of what some leaders in the Old Testament did, their primary role was that of leadership (20031). Although the Christian community has separated the role and duties of the disk operating system and the church, where the former enjoys all the privileges from devising and implementation of all the policies and strategies related to internal, exter nal, political, social and financial affairs of the sylvan on the one hand, and ruling over the masses through all state agencies and institutions on the other. On the other hand, the powers of the church have been confined to religious affairs, though the church is supreme in this regards, and everyone seeks its help in all spiritual activities and matters at large it is particularly the case at the eve of birth, join and demise of every Christian.Pastor services maintain central place in Christianity particularly at the eve of the death of every follower of the faith. Pastoral services are conducted in order to report the spiritual relationship between man and his Lord, where the Lord has the power to bestow life and impose death upon every human, and thus soul is bound to return to the Lord after spending the appointed quantify on the earth. Pastoral care services are conducted in the name of Jesus Christ, who has

The power of the American president is to persuade. Discuss in Essay

The power of the American president is to persuade. Discuss in simile to recent presidents - Essay ExampleThis is in the main because if the public is convinced that the president is right, it will give him its safe support and the members of Congress will have to follow suit because to do otherwise would mean that quite a a number of them might lose their seats during elections. The American president has to be eloquent in his speeches so that he can be able not only to persuade his audience moreover as well to pass his point through to those individuals who are against him that his is the right course and they have to support him. all over the past fifteen years, this has been the case among the men who have had the privilege of being the leaders of the most mighty nation in the world. These presidents, namely Clinton, Bush, and currently Obama, have all had to work hard to persuade the American public as well as the American allies that their intentions and actions have be en in the latters interest.One of the most fascinating episodes where an American president was forced to be persuasive in fix to save his presidency was that of President Clinton during his threatened impeachment over the Lewinsky Scandal. Bill Clinton can be considered to have been mavin of the most popular presidents in modern American history and it is not just because of his charisma, but also because he was also able to connect with many of the baby boomer generation, to which he belonged. This was a level where the American presidency was mired in a scandal which almost brought down the president and it is mainly because of the ability of Clinton to persuade his audience that his actions did not in any way jeopardize his presidency that he managed to remain in office for the remainder of his term (Storey 2010, p.305). When the Lewinski scandal first came to the attention of the media, it generated a push-down stack of shock in the public and the most conservative members of the Republican Party saw it as an prospect to remove a president from a rival party. However,

Free Trade and Developing Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Free wiliness and Developing Countries - Essay ExampleTherefore, the notion that increasing the volume of commerce by promoting free vocation would spur economical development is not applicable to all countries, especially in the exploitation world. This report card examines the various reasons why free trade is appropriate for promoting economic development in particular exploitation countries. Free trade provides more opportunities of approaching international resources in both developing and developed economies. However, unregulated access to international markets, especially of developing economies is disastrous to development and sustainability of local industry in these nations (Wilber and Jameson 1992). Therefore, for countries to reap maximum benefits of globalisation, they must device appropriate trading practices that encourage expansion of trade, while protecting the local industries at the same time. Free trade presents several benefits to developing countries. S ome of the benefits include availability of cheaper and high lineament commodities in the market due to increased competition. Globalisation promotes specialisation where countries specialize in large-scale merchandise of goods and services (Barro, 1997). According to Barro (1997, p19), specialisation lowers the cost of production because the countries concentrate on production of goods and services that they send away produce cheaply and more efficiently for the mass market. In addition, free trade promotes competition in the international market, which eventually benefits the consumers. According to Walter and Snyder, (2007), competition at international level compels companies to reduce the costs of their products and break the quality in order to enhance competitiveness of their products in the market. The competition encourages innovation and adoption of more efficient technology in addition to encouraging more efficient use and management of the forthcoming resources. The refore, free trade discourages entrenchment of monopoly in the global market. Trade monopoly causes several adverse effects in the market, including high prices, low production and reduced quality of goods and services produced (Colman and Nixson 1986). Market expansion is another great benefit of free trade to developing countries. Industrial growth and development is usually undermined by a constricted market. According to Bates (1981), limited market especially in least developed economies undermines division of labour, which in conclusion leads to low production. Free trade encourages adoption of modern technology especially in developing economies that more often than not rely on traditional methods of production, limiting mass production of goods and services (Bienen and Jeffrey 1996). In spite of the origination of free trade for a considerable time, developing economies still lag behind in employment and adoption of modern technology in production. This undermines econo mic development and flow of capital in developing economies (Collier, 2008). In spite of the apparent advantages of globalisation to developing economies, free trade has negatively affected the economic growth of these countries in various ways. First, free trade promotes large scale and unsustainable utilisation of the available pictorial resources in the country (Blanchard 2008). Some of the natural resource includes mineral deposits, such as gold, diamonds, oil, copper and atomic number 78 among other valuable

Parenting Children with Severe Difficulties Essay Example for Free

P arenting Children with Severe Difficulties EssayBecoming a parent needs some supply and preparationmentally, socially and financially. Depending on various circumstances, parents whitethorn not be completely prepared when they invite electric s go throughrren. Still, having a squirt with severe disabilities could be shocking for some parents. In such cases, the baby give need special care and attention from the parents, as well as from medical practitioners such as doctors and therapists. Parents need to be aware of the condition of the infant and look for various ways to help the sister become healthy and well. As the child grows up, the nature of form and seriousies faced by the parents lead besides change. In addition to the physical needs of the child that the parents must look out for, they will in addition need to face several psychosocial struggles. According to Hastings and Beck (2004), parents of children with special needs, especially those relating to i ntellectual disabilities are subjected to stress and mental health-related problems because they need to aline to social situations. They whitethorn experience different emotions depending on the demeanour of their child, which they whitethorn or may not rescue control over.Feelings of embarrassment, annoyance and social discomfiture may be felt by the parents in various social settings. 1. Psychosocial Difficulties of Parents of Children with Severe Disabilities Raising a child requires important investment in time, money and, more importantly, love, tenderness and caring For a child with severe disabilities, parents may feel overwhelmed with the responsibility they have to bear. Oftentimes, people in the society may view children with disabilities unfairly and may unknowingly look with pity at the childrens parents.Among the psychosocial difficulties of parents are anxiety, depression and anger among others. Some parents muster it really difficult to bear that their child has severe disabilities. This denial, then, would backfire and manifest in many ways. In a sense, denial is an escape from responsibility. Parents feel hopeless and unwilling to reconcile what went wrong with the pregnancy or with the disabilities of young children (Lavin, 2001). Anxiety and guilt can to a fault be manifested by parents of children with disabilities.They may blame themselves for what happened and for not loving their children more. They may become conflicted internallythey hover between hating the responsibility thrust on them by their childs disabilities and at the same feeling guilty that they feel that way. At some point, they may eve get angry at the child at the world or at themselves for their childs situation. Depression may in any case occur, depending on the gravity of the situation, the social connections of the parents and their ability to cope with the situation.When they are in social situations such as at the mall or in public places, the disabiliti es of the child may be highlighted and they may feel special as well. If parents are not able to accept the situation of their child and deal with it, they may find it difficult to adjust normally and raise their child well (Olsen Fuller, 2003). 2. Perception of the Child, the Parents and the Specialists Perceptions and mindsets are powerful. The way that parents view their child with special needs will run into how they treat such a child. age the broader society expects parents to love their children unconditionally, this may be more difficult for some parents. There are parents who may view a child with special needs as a nuisance and an unwanted burden and responsibility. Naturally, such an attitude and erudition will resonate in the way that they treat the child. Trained medical practitioners and therapists are able to look at a child with special needs objectively and deliver all the necessary care the child needs. Such caring, however, were arrived at through years of trai ning.This is the reason why parents of children with disabilities sometimes need to go to counseling so as to adjust their perceptions and their view of the situation. The perception of parents are also important for practitioners, special education teachers and other professionals to create with the parents in providing the necessary care and services for the growth and development of the child with disabilities (Bruns Mogharreban, 2008). If parents and practitioners have the same perception of the child, then it becomes easier for them to work together.As the child grows and interacts with more people in his immediate surroundings and in the broader community where he or she belongs to, collaboration between the parents and the professionals that deliver services for children with special needs becomes even more important. 3. Recommendations for Early Child Intervention Early intervention for children with special needs is necessary so that they, too, could enjoy a normal life. Not because they have disabilities means that they could not contribute meaningfully to the society. In fact, in that respect have been great artists and craftsmen who managed to excel in what they do even with disabilities.Diagnose early. Early diagnosis of the childs actual situation is very much needed. While a couple may have trouble accepting the reality of their childs situation, knowing exactly what their child faces will help them get prepared and able to cope with the situation. Consequently, parents should enhance their attitude and perceptions toward the child. If needed, they should seek counseling so that they could better sort through their emotions and deal with any denial, guilt or anxiety they may be feeling. Following such counseling, the parents need to consume how to teach the right conduct to their child.Special education teachers may be able to bring out the outgo out of children with special needs. Yet, the role of the home and of the parents is console v ery important in the life of a child with special needs. It is inside the home where behavior is first mimicked, learned and reinforced. Without such learning inside the home, the child will find it difficult to adapt to his world and to the different kinds of people around him. Seeking out schools for children with special needs will also be a good move for the family so as to regulate the childs behavior early on.4. How I relate with a child with special needs. It is difficult to imagine myself in the garment of a child with severe disabilities. But I am sure that I would still have curiosity because of what I see, hear, touch, smell and taste. I would be able to use all of these senses with verifying efficacy. While I may be limited by certain disabilities, that will not take absent my senses. As such, I will still manage to use my curiosity to explore my world. As a child, I have felt the warmth of love and care from my parents and from the people that I am confining to.Altho ugh the parents of a child with disabilities may find the situation of their child difficult, most of the time, they still want the best for their child. If I were growing up as a child with special needs, I would also learn that I have a sense of limitation. Everyone has different kinds of limitations in their lives. The limitations, however, are greater for children with disabilities. I would not help but compare myself with other children since that is a natural part of growing up. That might also be a source of frustration for a child with disabilities.As I put myself in the shoes of a child with disabilities, I could not help but appreciate what I have now. This is not to say that I pity those children with special needs. But it can be difficultfor the child and for the parents. This is why intervention is much needed at an early age when the childs system and consciousness can be molded rather easily. Any childwith or without disabilitieswill everlastingly appreciate sincere love and affection, first from parents and then from people around him. Hence, in providing care for them, there should always be a tinge of love and tenderness.ReferenceBruns, D. A. Mogharreban, C. C. (2008). Working With Young Children With Disabilities Perceptions, Skills, and Training unavoidably of Head Start Teachers. NHSA Dialog, 11 (1) 54-66. Hastings, R. P. Beck, A. (2004). Stress Intervention for Parents of Children with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45 (8) 1338-1349. Lavin, J. L. (2001). Special Kids Need Special Parents. refreshing York The Berkley Publishing Group. Olsen, G. Fuller, M. L. (2003). Home-School Relations Working Successfully with Parents and Families. New York Pearson Education, Inc.

Developing a Philosophy of Education Essay Example for Free

evolution a Philosophy of Education EssayI believe the purposes of culture are to prang up knowledge, instill forms of proper behavior, instill values and principles in the minds of children, and include the development of skills, physical, mental and social. Formal education begins with firsthand and then secondary education and higher education. It is when we grow up we begin to achieve the purpose of education and understanding of its application in daily life. It is believed that education is to be responsible for the cultivation of a polite society. Providing education for citizens manages to develop a responsible and thoughtful community.Education helps in imbibing moral and honorable values in individuals and education, in turn, helps in creating a healthy society, which holds a deep understanding of the principles and philosophical system of life. The purpose of getting an education is to achieve progress in the areas of operation to enable every section of the community of matchers to earn a living. Also, one of the beliefs about the purpose of education is that education aims to create a good teacher. I believe that students learn best when they are taught under genuine conditions and in certain ways.Some of these include the students support and encouragement, give them self-confidence, and give them the opportunity to participate and address in the classroom. Also, teachers encourage them to be themselves and use their creativity. Gentle treatment and respectful treatment of students gives students a signified of comfort and the ability to be tender. The curriculum of any classroom should include certain basics that tot up to students intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development. These basics are activities that help them to read and write.As well as activities that help to impart mental thinking such as mathematics. By doing so you will teach the student the skills needed. Students learn best in an surroundings tha t promotes learning. Some of the characteristics of a good learning environment are to be a sponsor of the learner environment and be keen to learning and development. A learning environment is comfortable and equipped with the necessary settings that help the student focus and pay attention in the classroom. Lighting, fashion conditioning and classroom size appropriate for the number of students that help the students focus.Should all be taken into account. A teacher should have certain qualities and behave in certain ways. Qualities I think are cardinal for teaching are respect between the student and the teacher, which helps in the creation of the student values. The teacher mustiness be patient and bear the mistakes of their students and help them to live. Be friendly in dealing so that students belief comfortable toward the teacher. That makes flexibility in communication between student and teacher. Creative teachers are able to impress students by using creative and insp irational methods of teaching.

The role of the tutor in the Lifelong Learning Sector Essay Example for Free

The role of the tutor in the womb-to-tomb Learning Sector EssayThere argon many facets to the role of the tutor at bottom this diverse breeding sector and the responsibility and payload needful from the tutor is of the mellowedest. Analysis of the role of the tutor needs to start firstly with the tutor Although qualified to consume material on a specialised subject, to teach that subject effectively requires strong personal commitment from the tutor. The tutor needs to be committed to a path of delivering excellence in all areas to the pupils and this empennage only be passd if the tutor sets high standards in the first place. This is so important as to be quoted in the overarching standards document introduced by Lifelong Learning UK in 2007 titled New professional standards for teachers, tutors and trainers in the lifelong learning sector, Domain A professional standards and practice (LLUK2007, pg3). Page 2 To achieve high standards in their own personal work, a tutor must be prepared to maintain a programme of continual professional development enabling continual learning to take place within their own subject matter and the peripheries of that subject.This ensures that only the most up to date information is conveyed to the pupils and maintains relevancy in the latest subject matter. However, The describe purpose of the teacher is to create effective and stimulating opportunities for learning finished high quality direction that en fits the development and progression of all learners. (LLUK 2007, pg2) and it is within this statement that three chance upon words exist effective, stimulating and development. The tutor needs to be mindful of these words when constructing, creating, delivering a lesson and especially when assessing the outcomes of a lesson.Tutors are required to deliver curriculum based lessons and as such need to be able to formulate the art form that delivers quality teaching that encom conductes relevant material, a deliver y methodology, a means of assessing the learning and all done in such a way that measures the value of the learning. Lifelong learning pupils are extremely diverse and as such will require variant teaching methods such as visual, auditory, kinaesthetic methods and all these different styles may even be required in one class. petty(a) (2004, p141) clearly suggests that Student learning styles can be categorised in a number of ways. However, it is now thought that all students can learn in all these learning styles, and the more than learning styles each learner experiences the better. although later research has cast some doubt on Pettys statements. All of this must be done whilst ensuring that every pupil feels they are treated as individuals, certainly without favouritism or discrimination. (This is a professional teaching requirement, supported by Gravels (2008) and made a requirement by the Institute for Learning (IfL) 2008.A tutor understands how to engage with each of their pupils at whatsoever level of teaching is relevant to that one individual, facilitating the pupils progress through the learning and amount the outcomes to gauge pupils understanding. Measuring outcomes may be a relatively simple mathematical operation done through a simple scoring system based on the number of adapt answers and whilst being objective, doesnt always show that the pupil understands the material, just they can answer questions or pass a test.So a tutor needs to be able to measure in different ways, both objectively and subjectively and this may lead to different formats of teaching and flexibility within the learning process. Now we need to look at the second part of the equation the pupil. The prime key to a pupils learning is motivation and desire to achieve and a successful tutor is able to capitalise on this to allow the pupil to achieve. This was echoed by Reece and Walker who said Motivation is a key factor to successful learning.A less able student who is highly motivated can achieve greater success that the more intelligent student who is not well motivated. (Reece Walker, 1997. p96). In heavyset a pupil may be likened to an empty book with blank pages waiting to be modify and it is a symbiotic relationship between the pupil desire to succeed and the tutors strength to develop interesting and engaging teaching that creates the successful outcome, in other words a go art form

Introduction to the microbial world history of microbiology Essay Example for Free

Introduction to the microbial world history of microbiology Es prescribePart A.This letter is in response to your story which was published in your website and broadcasted in your stations regarding Edward Jenner as the most prolific microbiologist that perpetually lived and have contributed much to the improvement of microbiology and public health. I would like to make a point that some(prenominal) different scientists have contributed much to that of the works of Jenner on eradicating small pox virus by vaccination. He may have started the use of vaccines which led to its eradication years later however, it should non be infatuated to be the most significant microbiological contribution. Take an example the work of Joseph Lister on 1867 regarding purifyings (Prescott et al., 2005). Like either other scientist during his time, works on antisepsis was not an overnight job he worked carefully and tried and true his theories over and over again, until such time that he per fected it (Roediger, 1990). By thoughtfully thinking of what may cause pus formation in surgical shocks, he experimented with rags and oxybenzene and used it as wound dressings. Sure enough, his patients did not develop gangrene after being dressed with carbolic acid or phenol treated rags. Later on, he improved on excluding bacteria from his operating suite by internalisation of clean environment as a prerequisite in aseptic surgery (Lister, 1909).See to a greater extent how to write an academic presentationIn humourrn days, Listers work on antiseptic surgery had decreased much of the deaths caused by hospital-acquired infections brought ab let on by practicing of good science (Pasteur and Lister, 1996). By applying his public opinion of the germ theory via his promotion of environmental cleanliness and sanitation, he inculcated the modern medical practitioners with standards of disease prevention that in the end lead to reduction of major infections like tuberculosis (Osborn , 1986).Most notably, in his honor, Listerine was named after him. In comprehension of his efforts, the British Medical Journal recently stated that he saved more lives by the introduction of this system than all the wars of the 19th century together had sacrificed (Nester et al., 2007). To conclude that Lister was more prolific than Jenner, the Jenner demonstrate of Preventive Medicine in Britain was changed to its current name, the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine (The Lister Institute). some other notable scientist is in the persona of Dr. John Snow. John Snow, in 1849 published his works entitled, On the mode of communication of cholera. In his research, Snow began to hypothesize that cholera was indeed transmitted by a putting surface source, and sure enough he pin pointed it to a contaminated water pump in great Street (Thrusfield, 22007). Though highly criticized and much of his researches were dismissed, he neer did falter in seeking out the truth.Despite of thes e obstacles, he never faltered to show the good qualities of an epidemiologist good record keeper, determined, consecrate and highly mean (Stanwell-Smith, 2002). A good record keeper, he was a very keen observer and he never did forgot to take into accounts this minute details that allowed him to solve the mystery of the cholera epidemic in London. Moreover, determined and dedicated to his work even though criticisms were all around him and yet a highly skilled scientist never did show attitudes that will hinder him from succeeding (Prescott et al., 2005). His works have led people to dub him as the father of epidemiology.Sure enough, epidemiology and public health cannot have gone a million step without the possibility of the medical doctor who was once criticized for hypothesizing something at that time which cannot be proven until later years where, the bacteria responsible for the disease was isolated. It may be another story of another scientist, but without Snow, nothing no t even the prevention and determination of the occurrence of diseases can progress (Stanwell-Smith, 2002).Sure enough, Jenner may have helped in improving disease prevention by first creating the vaccine and subsequent studies leading to its development, it cannot be break that Lister and Snow, did more achievements in the field of microbiology and public health per se. It may be fitting to say that Jenner may be a great microbiologist, it is only proper to also uphold and acknowledge other note taking efforts of these other microbiologists.Part B.In the summer of 1999, the first human case of watt Nile Encephalitis in the western hemisphere was documented. By the end 0f 2002, the WNV epidemic have resulted to at least(prenominal) a total 4,156 human cases (with 2,943 meningoencephalitis case and 284 deaths), 16,741 dead birds, 6,604 infected mosquitoes and 14,571 equine cases. This epidemic was the largest accept arboviral meningoencephalitis epidemic in the Western Hemisphere (CDC, 2003).The VirusWestern equine encephalitis is a member of the Genus Flavivirus under the Family Flaviviridae (Tortora et al., 2007). The virions are spherical and around 50 nm in diameter. It is widely distributed passim the Americas, especially after the onset of the epidemics in 2002. It is maintained in an endemic cycle involving domestic and passerine birds and Culex sp. serving as the vector host (Murphy et al., 1999 ). WNV infection in humans produces either symptomless infection or mild febrile disease, sometimes accompanied by rash, which should be differentiated from dengue fever hemorrhagic fever. The human case-fatality rate in the U.S. hasbeen 7% overall with 10% of patients having neuroinvasive WNV disease (CDC, 2003).The OutbreakAlthough unusual how or when WNV was introduced into North America, international travel of infected people, importation of infected birds or mosquitoes or migration of infected birds are all possibilities and cannot be ruled out. Ov erwintering mosquitoes during the winter of 1999 to 2000 have been the mode wherein the virus has propagated throughout naked York. It has then undergone several cycles of overwintering and by the end of 2002 has affected 44 states, including the District of Columbia. It has now been proven that the mosquito entertain the virus and have traveled initially from New York to nearby states infecting other animals, most notably humans. (CDC, 2003). bear and PreventionPrevention and control of WNV encephalitis was accomplished effectively through a series of nationwide efforts and programs including integrated pest management. It should be taken into consideration that the priority prevention for this type of disease is devastation of mosquito habitats which serve as the main vector. Likewise, sanitation and water management greatly reduced the total enumerate of cases from that of 2002 to a tolerable one. (CDC, 2003)

The Audit Report and Internal Control Evaluation Essay Example for Free

The Audit plow and Internal Control Evaluation Essay group D Auditing has been evaluating the evidence layed by Apollo enclothe. The inspect team has developed an examineed account report in response to the audit and has also tenderd a description of the evidence, a description of the account sampling and testing procedures utilizationd, and has also inclined a brief description of the value of an audit report. This report is only to reflect Team Ds discernment regarding Apollos internal controls, fiscal asseverations, and managements assessment.Management ResponsibilitiesWe have audited the pecuniary statements of Apollo Shoes Inc. , including the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. The go withs management is responsible for preparing these financial statements in addition, the management is responsible for implementing adequate internal controls to ensure the accuracy and completeness of these statements (Arens, Elder, Beasley, 2012). Our responsibility as an auditor is to get an audit in accordance with the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards and express an opinion on these statements based on the audit.Audit ScopeThe audit conducted by Team D Auditing was executed in accordance with standards inflexible by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) (Arens et al., 2012). The standards find out by these two bodies require the team to arrange and complete an inspection of the evidence to obtain sensitive pledge of whether the companys financial statements be without material misstatements. Also, the team is to evaluate the internal controls and govern if they provide adequate control over the financial reporting for the material components.The audit includes the examination of the side by side(p)Financial description DisclosuresEvidence that supports reported amountsInternal Controls Implementation and Current UseFinancial Statement Presentation Management-made EstimatesAccounting Principle AssessmentsReport of In guessent Registered Public Accounting FirmTo the Board of Directors and Shargonholders of Apollo Shoes, Inc.Apollo Shoes Audit was conducted under the Public Accounting Oversight Board Standards. Under these standards is required to provide confidence about the financial reporting and the internal control place in unconscious process. In order to acquire assurance the financial statements are evaluated based on an examination of evidence providing basis for our opinion.Our examination includeSignificant estimates made by management evaluate the reasonable of the significant assumptions (Becker CPA Review, 2014). Financial statement presentation evaluate the presentation and format of financial information (Arens et al., 2012). Accounting ruler evaluation, corrections of errors involving principle or changing principal not acceptable to an acceptable one (Arens et al., 2012).Adequate disclosures of significan t be policies, history changes or loss contingency (Becker CPA Review, 2014). Since Apollo Shoes was a public traded company is urgent to test the effectiveness of the internal control, which is based on Preventive controls that are placed in operation indicating that transactions were valid, recognized, and submitted for processing following the internal control objectives (Becker CPA Review, 2014). Detective controls provide assurance that the errors and regularities are discovered and corrected in the normal course of business (Becker CPA Review, 2014).Our evidence examination should provide assurance that the financial statements are correct in order for us to sustain our opinion. However, it is impossible collectible to inherent limitations that the internal controls may not prevent or detect material misstatements. As discussed in note 5, based on our finding the sales and account receivables were overstated by $5,765,081.82 and the related toll of goods sold by $3,165, 1 45.10 (Louwers, 2007). We determined that this sale is not in accordance with general accepted accounting procedures.Based on the evidence and procedures performed as mentioned in the previous paragraph, Team D opinion on Apollo Shoes financial statement for the period ending on December 31, 2007 do not present fairly on all material respect the financial position of the company. However, we are confirming the efficiency and effectiveness of the internal control, based on COSO framework.It is important to mention that Apollo Shoes has a litigation wooing in the preliminary stage for $12,000,000, which intend to defend them self. It is reasonable that the loss could reach $10,000,000 after profound fees (Louwers, 2007). No adjustments have been made to the financial statements. Since Apollo has lost his major customer, this has raised a substantial interrogation about the ability that Apollo Shoes Inc. can continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any a djustment that contemplates this uncertainty.Description of EvidenceThe evidence used for the audit include several items presented by Apollo Shoes. The team was presented with the SEC 10-K filing from 2006, as well as the minutes from the audit committee confluence. The team also reviewed the company Letter to the Shareholders. The SEC filing provided us with historical financial statements and a wealth of other information about the company, including quarterly unaudited operation results. The team also reviewed the company accounting and control procedures manual to evaluate the controls over the accounting functions of the company, such as accounts receivables and cash management.Team D Auditing also performed an inventory observation, reviewed the sales forecast for the upcoming year, and reviewed the Board Meeting minutes from the meeting June 30, 2007. The team was also able to examine the 2006 audited and the 2007 unaudited trial balances, the work papers for the new compute r transcription and the work papers for the internal control systems. The team was able to perform a thorough audit for Apollo Shoes based upon the evidence presented.Account SamplingThe goal of an audit is to ensure the financial statements are fairly presented in accordance to the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards, and to obtain reasonable assurance that the statements are supererogatory from material errors. It is impossible and costly to test every transaction therefore, we will be selecting samples for testing and soak up inference about the overall effectiveness of these statements. We will use the simple random sampling regularity to select these samples because this method ensures every item has an equal chance of being included (Arens et al., 2012). In addition, depend on the account we are testing different number of items may be included in each sample.Testing ProceduresThe auditor used industry data and compared it to Apollo Shoes financial information to moil t he business and its results to determine if the company financial well-being. The auditor also compared the thickening data with similar forward period data (Arens et al., 2012, p. 227). This included the following Comparing the current year with the previous years audited balance Examine current and previous years trial balance to decipher changes. Compared point in time of total balances with previous years total balance Compare details such as monthly totals of current year and preceding year for sales, repairs, loans payable, and other accounts noticing significant changes (Arens et al., 2012, p. 227).Compared current ratios and percentages of current and previous years Compare current and previous common-size financial statements with vertical and horizontal digest Compare ratios analysis solvency, efficiency, and profitability ratios (Boynton, 2006, p. 325). Compared client prepared information with auditors prospects Auditor develops an estimation or expectation of resul ts and account balances and compares it to clients expectations, results, and account balances examining difference. Examine lead schedules prepared by the client.Audit Report ValueThe value of an audit report is quite simple. It is the written representation of the auditors opinion and acts of an almost guarantee for company investors, creditors, and clients. The audit report lists the auditor and director responsibility, gives the scope of the audit, and reports the auditors opinion. It lets the users of the financial statements know that they can be reasonably assured statements are without material misstatement and can use the contained information to make their decisions. Of course, the opinion given is not completely guaranteed.ConclusionTeam D Auditing conservatively considered the given evidence and performed tests of the internal controls and has come to the conclusion that we are unable to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are without material mis statement. We are also concerned with the future of Apollo Shoes with the loss of its biggest client and the pending lawsuit. The audit report, including some additional information regarding the evidence, sampling, and testing procedures have been submitted for review.ReferencesArens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S. (2012). Auditing and assurance services An structured approach (14th ed.). New York, NY Pearson/Prentice Hall Becker Professional Education/CPA Review (2014) Audit Reports Devry/Becker educational Development CorpBoynton, W. C. (2006). Modern Auditing (8th ed.). Danvers, MA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Louwers, T. R. (2007). Apollo Shoes, InC. Auditing and Assurance Services. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Apple and employee motivation Essay Example for Free

orchard apple tree and employee motif turn upIde all in ally, Apple wants to have a workplace that fosters creativity from all the employees. Apple combines extrinsic and intrinsic motivation in order to empower their employees to be innovative. There are numerous methods Apple employs to motivate its employees. Once, Apple rewarded its executives by giving them a recognition bonus of 3 to 5 percent of their base salary. This make incentive occurred despite the fact that they recently missed their target on a project. This implies that Apple amphetamine management empathized with the groups efforts. Another motivating incentive is the discount on products that all Apple employees receive.Employees who work at corporate Apple can receive a free iPhone or iPod Shuffle. Giving products to employees rather than coin can be a better an effective motivator because many Apple employees are exclusively motivated to see the end results of their efforts. It is also typically cheaper to give the employees products rather than a raise. Recently, Apple has abandoned employees more vacation days due to the companys strong performance in product sales. These are all extrinsic examples of how Apple motivates its employees.Employee motivation also stems from the corporate culture. Most Apple employees are heavily commit to their work and can be described enjoying monotonous encoding. Perhaps it is even insightful to look at what intrinsic forces were driving Steve Jobs. Jobs Stanford commencement speech indicates that he knew he had a limited time on Earth and this motivated him to follow his heart and pursue his passion. His ultimate motivation for creating innovative products was not ground around profit but what would he would personally want to have.

Time by Allen Curnow and Amends Essay Example for Free

clip by Allen Curnow and remedy EssayExplore the ways in which metaphysical ideas atomic number 18 presented in two poems that you hurl studied. Time by Allen Curnow and Amends by Adrienne luxuriant have an of the essence(predicate) link in which they both explore the metaphysical idea between the lodge of human and spirit. However, the poets procedure different patterns to address their points. Allen Curnow subroutines cadence with concrete and abstract personas of the real world. On the other hand, Adrienne Rich social functions descriptions on the daydream. Language signals the distinctiveness of how words argon utilize by the poets. In these two poems, both of the poets utilization a variety of language techniques to present their ideas on the notion. They both have chosen repetition and phraseology for their pieces of poetry. In Time, the world I am (refers to time) is repeated throughout the poem for many times. This gives the set up of highlighting ho w powerful time is. Curnow wants to indicates that time is everything in our lives, everything from sound, sight, smell to feelings. We can therefore feel a deep connection between humanity and the natural world.Also, diction with word choice like junk, distance creates an atmosphere of old-fashioned and that a long period of time has passed. Repetition is used in Amends with the phrase as it. It emphasizes the constant movements of the moon and its advanceion. We can link this to Time as it as well shows a sense of power. Also, it seems to be highlighting the fact that the moon is controlling every single worldly concern on Earth. From this, the idea of how temper has an important impact on humans lives is being implied.Furthermore, the use of diction is present with the verbs on motions of the moon, for example picks, licks, and flicks. This makes the imagery more realistic and fascinating to the readers. The number of images in both the two poems is immense. Allen Curnow and Adrienne Rich also use a lot of techniques in order to indicate the vividness of the images. Two of the techniques that they have in common atomic number 18 personification and metaphor. In Time, Allen Curnow personifies time with pronoun I. It is effective as time is brought closer to lives with our everyday ordinary objects.The images that time was personified to be are everything in life pines, mileage, morning, park, magpie etc. These can be uncommitted objects or beautiful flowers and birds. I, Time, call down, condense and confer. once again gives a sense of power. Metaphor is used in the last stanza Am island, am sea, am father, farm, and friend. The images that time is compared to are categorized as nature (island, sea) and human (father, friend). Consequently, it also suggests the relationship between human and nature. Personification in the poem Amends is present through the descriptions on movements of the moon.Words like picks, licks, flicks, pours, leans etc. implie s the gentleness of the actions. This poem is about the progress of a contemptible moon, traveling, looking down from the sky to care for every little thing on Earth. Therefore, the verbs personify the actions of the moon, make it seems like a kind and cautious person. Metaphor is also emphasized in the last stanza of this poem. The imagery of how the moon dwells upon the eyelids of the sleepers suggests how the moon looks after the sleepers reference to human beings.The connotation of dwells is to live eyelids are the vulnerable and very thin skin that covers our eyes. The metaphor meaning of this phrase is to suggest that the moon leave alone always be with us, to protect us e excessly when things turn hard and we become weak. This has a special link to the metaphysical idea as the moon can be a symbol of nature and here we have a special connection with humanity as the fact that mother nature will always look out for us is present using imagery in this poem. Finally, the two p oets creatively succeeded in forming/structuring their poems in many unique ways.However, they have one similarity in doing that, which is the use of enjambment. In Time, enjambment is widely used in the first 4 stanzas. After separately sentence, there is no punctuation, therefore the reason for this can be suggested as the poet wants the readers to keep on reading. This is a smart way to indicate how time passes. Time does not wait for anyone or anything, it keep on moving unstoppable. That might be the reason why Allen Curnow has chosen to use enjambment in this poem. various to that, in Amends, enjambment is used throughout the whole poem.The purpose of this is also different. In this poem, Adrienne Rich uses this technique of structuring to reflect movements of the moon. She wants that as the readers read on, they also follow a cycle that the moon is moving and step by step starting to see the whole world. It is shown that we all are under the moons protection. In conclusion, the poets are trying to demonstrate a metaphysical idea on the connection between humanity and nature. They both have individual impact on each other. Both the poems have captivating concepts to lead us to that belief.They help us to realize that nature is closer to humans than we figure it is. Nature provides us with necessity, care and protection without us perceiving to acknowledge it. Each poem has different ways of delivering that message to us. In my opinion, the metaphysical idea is much more easier to identified with the poem Amends because the image of nature is already present by the moon and all the techniques are used by the poets appropriately. Time is obviously a relevant choice for poems on the connection between human and nature. However its concept is much more complicated than the concept of the moon.

Creative Writing Commentry Essay Example for Free

Creative Writing Commentry EssayThe kite runner presents a tale of intertwined personal conflicts and tragedies, its a compelling novel set in 1970s Afghanistan, revolving around a tragic incident that allows Hosseini to examine themes of committal and betrayal, revealing its significant flaws in 1970s Afghan society. This capturing speckle is what attracted me to use The kite Runner as my stimulus text as it presented me with an opportunity to explore the themes of loyalty and betrayal whilst adding a modern twist to it. For my creative piece I decided to compose a short monologue of a friend witnessing his life long companion being a dupe of knife crime, this short monologue mirrors that of Amirs thoughts during the scene in the kite runner whilst his half-brother Hassan is being ransacked by another boy from the neighbourhood. From this monologue it is clear I have specifically formed it by taking certain purviews from the rape scene of the kite runner and in any case emp owered another aspect from the kite runner by utilising the theme of betrayal and also considering the historical context of the novel as it was set at a time of conflict in Afghan community during the 1970s accordingly by modernising it so it relates to the social context of today, as knife crime is well-nigh a daily, trendsetting occurrence in modern society, just like conflicts between the Pashtuns and Hazaras were during 1970s Afghanistan.The style Loyalty Juxtaposes the genuine monologue as it portrays an act of disloyalty, and in a sense betrayal. This was done to educate the reader deliberate back to the title after reading it as the plot of the monologue is likely to have been a contrast of their assumptions before they actually read it, this also adds a sense of ambiguity and leaves the reader to theorize or predict what may have happened next as I purposely did not make it clear what the narrator does after Jamals final words, does he in fact empower the title by th en pursuing his murderer? This is a question that is likely to linger in the readers thoughts. My title has a alike(p) effect to that of Khaled Hosseinis novel, as the title The Kite Runner is one which immediately create assumptions about a chronicle which portrays freedom and unity, however just like my monologue, the novel juxtaposes its title as the story is based around oppression in Afghan society and intra-conflicts between a religion . want Khaled Hosseini, I employed the use of short and single word sentences in the build up to my orgasm to create a sense of anticipation just before one of the main characters Jamal is stabbed Jamals filled with panic. Confusion. Regret. This is also done in kite runner towards the rape sceneHe unzipped his jeans. Dropped his underwear. He positioned himself behind Hassan. Hassan Didnt struggle. This was done as It creates a hostile environment, reinforcing the readers belief that something dramatic is inevitable. Another technique I hav e adopted from Khaled Hosseini is his use of flashbacks to lead the reader with information of the two boys relationship before this tragic night, this is effective as it allows them to understand why this young boys thoughts are filled with such hatred and hostility towards himself for not helping his dying friend.moreover I seek to employed Hosseinis use of imagery effectively in my Creative piece, this is shown through my description of the scenes prior to the knife incident Jamal still lay on the ground dampened by the slight mizzle of rain. Stationary. His blood slowly dripping from his jacket to the ground landing into the pool of water, diluting it. This is similar to the way Hosseini approaches the climactic scene of his novel when he describes the alley in which Hassan is raped A havoc of scrap and junk littered the alley. Worn bicycle tires, bottles with peeled labels, ripped up magazines, yellow newspapers, all scattered amid a freshet of bricks and slabs of cements. Another technique of Hosseinis that I attempted to echo was the way in which he structured The Kite Runner, many critics have suggested that Hosseini develops a structure in the novel where he is able to set up expectations at the beginning of the novel, then turn these expectations into a reality by the end. I have attempted this by incorporating flashbacks into my first paragraph making it appear as something dramatic is going to occur in the next paragraph, whilst Hosseini employs flashbacks also to represent the fact that the key character Amir will be squeeze to rectify these early experiences to salvage what is remaining of his guilty conscious. I also incorporated a similar sentence structure in my piece utilising short sentences and pauses.Overall I have tried to replicate certain aspects from my stimulus text The Kite Runner, mainly those involving form structure, the key themes and also the significance of the title and flashbacks, the historical and social context of t he novel, the use of imagery, juxtaposition of the themes as loyalty and betrayal are almost opposites of each other. I believe I have been successful in achieving most of these factors as the bulk are included in my creative peice.

White Supremacy Essay Example for Free

White Supremacy EssayIn the aftermath of the election victory of Barack Obama, exsanguinous supremacists hurry to online discussion forums to vent anger and disbelief that voters had chosen an African-American candidate as the next hot seat of the United States. The Anti-Defamation League, which monitors and exposes extremist activity and rhetoric, said anger among purenessness supremacists and other rightly-wing extremists in result to Obamas victory, resulted in an avalanche of vitriolic ranting postings on racist Web sites. At one point, the piffle so all overloaded the server of the most popular ashen supremacist internet forum, Stormfront, which was temporarily shutdown. The notion that racism is a violation of human rights is not a bracing one, as those who have experienced it effects would testify. The ground-breaking progress gained by the civil rights movement of the 1960s in the United States has steadily eroded over the past decade, and the issues and inci dents of racism as well as anti-Semitism, homophobia, and violence against women ar ones that need to be address with increasing urgency. While the courts atomic number 18 more than and more frequently relying on civil rights laws to prosecute racially motivated violence, the common abuses of basic human rights are often overlooked.In fact, the encroachment of white supremacist ideologies into the genial fabric of our political relation, our institutions, and our laws means that fanaticism 1. is becoming the rule of the day, and the overt violation of the persons and property of individuals and groups is not altogether easily accepted, but part of the status quo. America has moved into a newly era of white triumph. The new tactics used by white supremacists and far right organizations must be candid so that we can work together to mitigate their effectiveness.This includes a discussion of the relationship between trine converging and ever-growing factionsthe ultra-conservat ives, religious fundamentalists, and the far right. In this context, racism cannot stand alone as the sole enemy of human rights violations. The victims of white supremacist ideologies and politics include immigrants, gays and lesbians, Jews, and women, as well as bulk of color. From the ranks of homophobes, anti-abortionists, racists, anti-Semites, and those who are merely afraid of a fast-changing world, white supremacists find willing allies in their struggle to control Americas destiny. abhor groups cannot be dismissed as a more complex than the virulence of a few bam fanatics. With the breathless way the media covers nauseate groups, it is sometimes easier to characterize them simply as misfits or extremists, rather than realise them as part of the larger problem of widespread racism, anti-Semitism, and homophobia. FBI statistics report that 65 percent of Americas hate crimes are committed by whites against blacks. A good portion of such hate crimes are what we call move -in violence, when neighborhoods, schools, churches, or jobs are finally integrated 2.30 years after the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Terror over the profile of the lesbian and gay movement lays behind the numerous hate crimes against gays and lesbians (and their allies) the fastest-growing hate crime category in the country. Some of the haters, living on the United States borders, are petrified at the thought that brown hordes of Mexicans, Chinese, or Haitians may swarm over them if they cease their militant rhetoric and violence toward these immigrants. If they live near Native American reservations, the aim of their violence is to challenge the few remaining treaty rights granted native peoples.Other white supremacists want to save the white race by controlling the behavior of white womenthey attack racial couples, lesbians, and feminists. They join the anti-abortion movement, believing they can pr in timet white women from getting legal abortions. Racist far right organizations hav e been quick to glorify anti-abortion violence, making it yet another hot issue to fuel the fires of the white revolution. Hate groups have decided that they are no longer willing to wait for the white revolution, the uncultivated backlash against human rights movements.They want a fast solution before, as they put it, the white race is extinct. These fanatics are terrorists who use bombs, murder, arson, and assaults in their genocidal war. Some skinheadsfor example, the Fourth Reich Skins arrested a few years ago in Los Angeles or the Aryan National Front, convicted of murdering homeless people in Alabama are in the caravan of this street-level violence.Meanwhile, older survivalists like Randy Weaver, who was acquitted of killing a federal marshall in an Idaho firefight in 1992, 3.are barricaded in mountain shelters with stockpiles of weapons, awaiting the final Armageddon. Impressionable, often alienated people, both young and old, are infixed recruits for this movement. They bring new energy and a willingness to display their hatred aggressively. They also expand the influence of the white supremacist movement, into the anti-abortion movement, into the anti-gay movement, into the English only movement, opening new avenues for the expression of hate. In the 21st coulomb, the image of organized hate is rapidly changing.It is no longer the exclusive domain of white men over 30. It is becoming younger, meaner and more violent. Many people join the movement as teenagers, including a remarkable bend of young women. This new and dangerous increase accounts for nearly one-third of the membership of some hate groups. The increase in the number of women, coupled with a strategic thrust to reform the public image of hate groups, has expanded womens leadership. These new recruits do not fit the stereotypical image of wives on their husbands arms.In fact, many of them are college-educated, genuinely sophisticated, and display skills usually found among the rarest of in classectuals in the movement. Of particular concern in this early 21st century is a continuing convergence of sections of the white supremacist movement with the radical Christian Right, as represented by Pat Robertson, and nationalist ultra-conservatives, as represented by the crackpot Tea Party members and conservative Republicans such as Rick Santorum.This alliance is between religious determinists who think that ones degree of Christianity determines ones future, economic determinists who see themselves in a 4.war of the haves against the have-nots, and biological determinists for whom race is everything. All believe they are in fight to save Western civilization (white Europeans) from the ungodly and the unfit (people of color, gays and lesbians, and Jews). What many Americans fail to realize is that, increasingly, white people are being literally scared out of their wits by demagogues, who crystallize for them their fears of people of color, lesbians and gays, the gov ernment, the media, offbeat mothers, immigrants, the economy, health care, and the list goes on.The fact that race relations in the United States are usually presented as a black/white model disguises the complexity of color, the brutality of class, and the importance of religion and sexual identity element in the construction and practice of white supremacy. This simplistic model, which fails to convey many of the important aspects of white supremacy, cannot specifically explain how white supremacy influences American culture and politics. White supremacy is an ideology that manipulates US politics and affects all relations in American golf club.It is sustained by rigid ideological categories. The construction of racial categories, although varying greatly over time, has always been based on the economic, social, and political aspirations of people of European descent. throughout European history, racial definitions have been based on lineage, characteristics, skin hue, and reli gion. At the present time, there are not safe places for the victims of this type of violence to turn. No homeless shelters, no womens shelters, and often not even 5. police departments offer them support.The first step in building these resources is to recognize the magnitude of the problem so that human rights activists can come together to offer help and support to those outside the majority rule. A concerted, prolonged effort to teach young people about the true impact of white supremacy and its prevalence in American society is fundamental to breaking the cycle. To ignore this issue is to build intolerance into the next generation.An understanding of the historical and institutional effects of racism and the other isms that dominate our culture and society is vital to understanding present bigotry and abuse. In conclusion, when we recognize that racism, homophobia, sexism, anti-Semitism, and xenophobia flow from the same spring, and that they permeate every aspect of the lives of all Americans, we can then take steps together to make the United States a place that respects and honors the dignity of all people.6. A Childs Tale By Gloria A. Loftin let me spread abroad you a tale my child of blue and grey of a world gone wild Let me tell you a tale my child of men in hoods and capes of hearts full of rage and hate Let me tell you a tale my child of men of god of greed and wealth Let me tell you a tale my child of peace and hope for all the world Let me tell you a tale my child

Qantas Airlines Essay Example for Free

Qantas Airlines EssayIntroductionQantas Airlines, initially known as Queensland and Northern Territory sprightly Services Limited (QANTAS), was founded by two former war pilots, Wilmot Hudson Fysh and Paul McGinness, in 1920 at Queensland, Australia. Qantas is the flag carrier airline for Australia and it is the second oldest airlines in the world. Qantas Airlines headquarters is located in Mascot, Sydney, New South Wales with its major(ip) hub at Sydney Airport. The airline began with joy flight of stepss in 1920 and by 1922, they carried 871 passengers and logged 54,000 km without severe damage. It also began its airmail process between Charleville and Cloncurry which was their first ever to be scheduled in 1922. In 1935, Qantas operated its first inter topic flight which was a regular four-day trip from Brisbane to Singapore.It has now become Australias largest domestic and international airlines with much development. Qantas started publicise via television. It was a tel evision campaign which started in 1967 through a few decades with it targeting American citizens. The ad was a huge success as it was named as one of the greatest commercial of all times. The airlines also promoted its score by sponsoring a handful of sports aggroup. Qantas is the principal contributor of the Qantas Wallabies, Australias national Union Rugby team and the Formula One Australian Grand Prix. It also sponsors the Australians national association football team, Socceroos and recently made a deal with Cricket Australia to be the main backer of the Australian national cricket team. Qantas had become so significant that the government bought over it back in 1947 which is a family after the Australian Airlines was formed. Unfortunately, Australian Airlines had a major issue which led to Qantas being sold.Qantas was because privatised and since then it has continued to mature despite fighting pecuniary crisis and global turndown for aviation. To regain profit, Qantas hav e unveil subsidiaries such as Jetstar Airways which is Qantas low-cost carrier. CEO Alan Joyce was pleased to announce Qantas best profit ($250 mil.) since the global financial crisis in 2011, even though the airlines and the aviation suffered from some challenges. Despite everything, it is undeniable that Qantas is regarded as the worlds leading ache distance airline and one of the strongest brands in Australia.

Analysis of Our Day Out

Analysis of Our Day out(a)Willie Russells Our Day Out is a constitute which uses humour which covers some serious issues including some serious messages. The bunk is set in Liverpool where the author was originally from. The story is about a school trip for a progress class visiting an archaic castle wreck in Wales however, the progress visits to a greater extent than the old ruins. The central plot is that Mrs. Kay the class teacher to give the progress class an opportunity to rush gambling but this opportunity for the kids tells us of the dissimilarities between the teaching styles of Mrs. Kay and Mr. Briggs. Russell uses this chance to tell us that staff sometimes hides their real feelings but show them when they are enjoying themselves show a completely different side of themselves. This play has several different themes, bingle of the main themes of the play is what does the government do for underprivileged children who do non really have a chance to reach the levels. This theme is shows what Willie Russell really thought of the way program line was dealt with during 1977.I think Mrs. Kay is the kind of person which is quite calm and collected, Mrs Kay stares at him. She could blow up but she doesnt. This undoubtedly tells you that she sack up contain herself when angry. She is also very much like an activist as disposed(p) away by this quote, Ah well well just have to deal with him the best way we can. This hardly portrays her sense of cheerfulness in an attitude which gives of the sense that shes telling you to make the best of what you got. A uncontaminating attribute of Mrs Kay is her mother-like care for the pupils as shown by, She always reminds me of a mother hen rather than a teacher. This merely displays that she wouldnt care if her pupils didnt have education as long as they were happy and safe. Kevin Bryant come here, this quote in effect presents the fact that she knows how to be discipline her pupils. She also bum abouts invo lved in their games and activities showing that she does more than care for her pupils, that is potently illustrated by, A game of football is in progress. Mrs Kay is in goal. The quote do you could educate these kids my remedial kids, correctly expresses her belief that there isnt any hope for her pupils to do well in their future life. I entrust the reason why Mrs Kay is concerned a lot for her pupils for the reason that she feels that they have no possibility of work in their life and other than giving them an education she wants to give them a better chance at being happy by making sure they enjoy themselves in front what she believes is the inevitably despondent eld that lie a transfer. I believe Mr Briggs is someone who provides different attitude to Mrs Kay during the play. Mr Briggs is also intimidating because of, (leaning in close, threatening) at present listen here young lady I dont like your attitude one bit This strongly portrays his threatening position and s election of words. He can also get pretty grouchy, (begrudgingly) Morning, He can be very insulting to other people behind their backs which is visibly shown in, Weve got a right head case of a driver. The quote, Youve got some real bright sparks here, suggests a sarcastic way of speech which is to be expected a frequent part of his personality. Dont you mean try and find her, this quote cunningly displays the intellect that he has an unenthusiastic view on the world but a logical one, so he always anticipates the worst but not without any proper reasons. I felt Mr Briggs finds it effortful to show care or tenderness for his pupils for a long-lasting stage of time and considers that education and presenting the children little affection that will give them the best chance of success in later life, which is the opposite to Mrs. Kays view. Mrs Kay is a open-minded teacher who wishes her pupils to have fun, at the expense of learning, I get the impression she sees education as one lo ng game. She also gives the pupils full control in other word full freedom, In some other part of the castle the kids are rushing about playing medieval cowboys and Indians. Mrs Kay sits in a patio overlooking the scene. She may be a pleasant teacher to have for the reason that she puts the happiness of the pupils earlier their education. She lectures that primarily a pupil must have fun and be shown love and affection before education is even declared. The inconvenience in being taught by Mrs Kay is that the pupils childhood life will be much happier and endurable by the time they depart from school they will not really have any education and it inevitable that their futures will be unwelcoming and wretched. Mr Briggs teaches in a usual style which engages in not presenting the pupils love and sympathy by enforcing discipline and educating them properly, It might look like love and kindliness but if you ask me I dont think it does the kids a scrap of good,. These two statements , Sit down We dont browse up and down the aisle. We talk quietly to our neighbour, not shout at our mates, and, Briggs with a group of uniform school children, the customary teaching concept of rules, militaristic discipline and control. Mr Briggs may not be acceptable as a teacher because of his belief of not allowing the pupils to take pleasure in themselves which will accept to leaving school as educated, regimented and as sensible people. He might be more advantageous as a teacher because you would get taught properly which could immensely enhance the likelihood that you would get an excellent career and a clear future because of that.

Accent Strength And Regional Accents

Accent Strength And Regional AccentsAt a party unmatched night a visitor from a nonher country remarks that You dont charter so strong an set phrase as your friends. You had previously conceptualized that you had no emphasize and that you spoke worry your friends, exclusively the statement helps you to realize that you carry a regional dialect, just like every iodine else around you. What accounting could you offer your visitor for why you never recognise that fact before and why you really do adopt an speech pattern just like the virtuoso your friends have?What explanation could you offer your visitor for why you never realized that fact before?What explanation could you offer your visitor for why you really do have an tension just like the one your friends have?1) wherefore I never realised thata) I had no tenseness.b) My accent is not as strong as my friends.c) I have an accent just like one of my friends.WHY I NEVER REALISED THAT I HAD AN ACCENT.Most hatful dont realize that they have an accent because they are habituate to the pronunciation and rhythm of speech in their country. It sounds normal hearing different Trinidadian emit.Whenever I adjoin foreigners, it intrigues me to hear their accent and I try to figure out which country they are from.Hearing a foreigners accent sounds strange to me because it is not the norm in my interpose of abode.Although most people have an accent they do not ack without delayledge this greatly.We live in a society where mostly everyone utters and sounds the same, with the exception of foreigners and those with speak difficulties.We al modes consider the main accent as normal and any other accent as funny or strange.I never realized this because I lived my entire in Trinidad and never travelled or lived abroad where my accent was not the popular.Hearing you speak to me makes me realize that the means I speakCUNNING LINGUISTICSEveryone has an accent.some(a) readers might think, No shit Thats obvious barely its not obvious, trendy arse.A survey held in Britain in 2005 revealed that 7% of respondents dont believe they have an accent.I would claim that the veridical figure is even off much higher than that.Were all prisoners of our own culture.Living indoors a society, were adjoin and bombarded by a majority accent.To us, that accent sounds natural and other accents sound different.Sometimes we confuse the well-known(prenominal) accent as being right, and the different ones as being wrong.It may sound silly, plainly I never realised I had an accent until I set foot in England at maturate 25.Having lived in Trinidad for my whole flavour, to me when Trinis spoke it sounded normal.But in England, as soon as I state something people would look at me.The funny thing too is that I had to learn what my accent sounded like by listening to my other Trini friends, and smooth I didnt think they had an accent.Then I realised I had to listen to intonations of how Trinidadians spoke.S ome people change their accents to blend in. However, I think my accent got even thicker, as my way to hold on to my Caribbean identity, and I revelled in phrase Trinidadian Creole (which is a expression that was formed by slaves mixing face with their own langu come along, and includes unique words and sayings). People say Trinidadians accent sounds happy. To quote a previous boss, she said it sounded like a lilt.When I speak Standard side of meat people understand it quite an well. Like Paull says, it depends on how its delivered its the slang/ dialect that basis confuse people. Ive utter with Paull, and another Aussie and had no problems understanding them. Seems they understood me quite well also, and our accents are quite different.Ask A Linguist FAQWhat is an accent?An accent is a way of pronouncing a language. It is in that respectfore impossible to speak without an accent.Some people may think they do not have an accent. Or you may think that there are other people who do not have an accent. Everyone has an accent. The term accent slight is sometimes used (by non-linguists) about people who speak one of the high prestige reference accents ( much(prenominal) as ecumenical Ameri throne or, less commsolely, RP), which are associated with people from a fairly unspecific region and with people of high social class. But these are also accents. I depart mention them again later in this FAQ.MY ACCENT IS non AS STRONG AS MY FRIENDSCUNNING LINGUISTICSAccents dont just take off at the level of nationality (e.g., Aussie) or region (e.g., Boston). They also vary with the individual (e.g., you). Your accent is a fingerprint, a totally unique, distinctive way of raging (linguists call this an idiolect). It isnt fixed though. It can change, with the right combination of influence and interest.Recently, some twit asked me, Why dont you sound American yet? Okay, Ive been in the States for two and a half years now, and my accent now sounds a little diffe rent to me. But, by contrast, this fight is generally imperceptible to Americans (and non-linguists). Your accent does leave a Hansel and Gretel-like trail of where youve been. Obviously, it takes awhile for a current accent to kick in. Other factors can influence this change too, whether you want to adopt an accent (convergence) or dont want to adopt it (divergence).Accents are like tracking devices that can reveal where youve been. The field of Forensic Linguistics investigates this area. In August 2005, a militant video of an groundwork fighter was found. A forensic linguist was able to determine several aspects of the fighters identity, that he had been raised in Australia and possibly had parents of Middle Eastern descent. This area is useful in legal cases, especially for identification, transcription and in au indeedticating recordings.Accent (linguistics)PrestigeCertain accents are perceived to carry more prestige in a society than other accents. This is often due to the ir association with the elite part of society. For example in the get together Kingdom, Received Pronunciation of the English language is associated with the traditional upper class.I HAVE AN ACCENT secure LIKE ONE OF MY FRIENDSCUNNING LINGUISTICSAnother twit drives around with a bumper sticker on his SUV proclaiming Welcome to America. Nowspeak English or get out What a funny fundament This pseudo-patriotic, prejudiced twit has no control over who speaks what and where. This is a dynamic process that he can only witness. American English may be the fastest get downing version of Englishbut Spanish is the fastest growing language in AmericaSo, accents can reveal our regional origins, but they can also suggest what kind of social circles we move in. Compare the Queen of Englands accent to that of a miner in Yorkshire. Accent can also provide info about your economic flat coat and education. Stop practicing your accentI can hear you right nowAccent (linguistics)As gentlemans gen tleman beings spread out into isolated communities, stresses and peculiarities develop. Over time these can develop into identifiable accents. In northeasterly America, the interaction of people from many ethnic backgrounds contributed to the formation of the different varieties of North American accents. It is difficult to step or predict how long it takes an accent to formulate. Accents in the USA, Canada and Australia, for example, developed from the combinations of different accents and languages in various societies, and the erect of this on the various pronunciations of the British settlers, yet North American accents remain more distant, either as a result of time or of external or foreign linguistic interaction, such as the Italian accent.In many cases, the accents of non-English settlers from Great Britain and Ireland affected the accents of the different colonies quite differently. Irish, Scottish and Welsh immigrants had accents which greatly affected the vowel pronunc iation of indisputable areas of Australia and CanadaSocial factorsWhen a group defines a standard pronunciation, speakers who twist from it are often said to speak with an accent. People from the United States would speak with an accent from the point of horizon of an Australian, and vice versa. Accents such as BBC English or General American may sometimes be erroneously designated in their countries of origin as accentless to indicate that they offer no obvious clue to the speakers regional background.Groups sharing an identifiable accent may be defined by any of a wide variety of common traits. An accent may be associated with the region in which its speakers reside (a geographical accent), the socio-economic term of its speakers, their ethnicity, their caste or social class, their first language (when the language in which the accent is heard is not their native language), and so on.Regional accents of EnglishLocal accents are part of local dialects. Any dialect of English h as unique features in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. The term accent describes only the first of these, namely, pronunciation. See also hark of dialects of the English language.Non-native speakers of English tend to carry over the intonation and phonemic inventory from their mother vernacular into their English speech. For more details see Non-native pronunciations of English.Among native English speakers, many different accents exist. Some regional accents are easily identified by certain characteristics. Further variations are to be found within the regions identified below for example, towns located less than 10 miles (16 km) from the city of Manchester such as Bolton, Oldham and Salford, distributively have distinct accents, all of which form the Lancashire accent, yet in extreme cases are different enough to be noticed even by a non-local listener. There is also much room for misunderstanding amidst people from different regions, as the way one word is pronounced i n one accent (for example, petal in American English) volition sound like a different word in another accent (for example, pearl in Scottish English).Your accent results from how, where, and when you learned the language you are speaking and it gives impressions about you to other people. People do not have a single fixed accent which is determined by their experiences. We can control the way we speak, and do, both consciously and unconsciously. Most people vary their accent depending on who they are speaking with. We change our accents, often without noticing, as we have saucy life experiences.How accurate people are in knowing about you from your accent depends not only on the features of your accent, but also on who the listener is, and what they know about the other people who speak with a identical accent to you.Your accent might be one that is associated with people from a particular ass (for example, with being from New York, capital of the United Kingdom, or Delhi). Some people might just hear you as alone being from the US, England, or India. Your accent might give the impression that you spoke some other language before the one you are speaking at the moment (you might speak French with an English accent, or English with a Korean accent). Its impossible to speak without conveying some information through with(predicate) your accent.All languages are spoken with several different accents. There is nothing unusual about English. And not everyone who comes from the same place speaks the same in any place there is a variety of accents. expression changes over time. We get new-fangled words, there are grammatical changes, and accents change over time. If you listen to recordings do by people from your own language community 100 years ago, you will hear for yourself that even over that time accents have changed. Try out some of the links from the Spoken Word history Group , for example.Why do languages develop different accents?Human nature. In al l sorts of ways, we behave like those we mix with. We are members of social groups, and within our social group we like to behave in similar ways and show that we belong. We do this in language as well as in other ways (e.g. what we wear, what we eat).When groups become distinct, the way they speak becomes distinct too. This happens socially and geographically, but is easiest to illustrate by geographical differences. If a single group splits into two (imagine that one half goes to Island A and one half to Island B), then once they have separated, their accents will change over time, but not in the same way, so that after just one generation the accent of Island A will be different from the accent of Island B. If they stay completely separated for centuries, their dialects may become so different that we will start lacking(p) to say they are speaking two different languages.Why are the accents a particular place like they are?Separate development accounts for some accent variation. But sometimes we need to talk about the first generation of speakers of a particular language brought up in a new place. The first pincerren to grow up in a new place are very important. The children who grow up together are a peer group. They want to speak the same as each other to express their group identity. The accent they develop as they go through their childhood will become the basis for the accents of the new place. So where does their accent come from?The first generation of children will nurse on the accents of the adults around them, and will create something new. If people move to a new place in groups (as English speakers did to America, Australia and New Zealand) that group usually brings several different accents with them. The children will draw on the miscellanea of accents they hear and create their own accent out of what they hear. The modern accents of Australia are more similar to London accents of English than to any other accent from England this is prob ably because the founder generation (in the eighteenth century) had a cosmic component drawn from the poor of London, who were transported to Australia as convicts. The accents of New Zealand are similar to Australian accents because a abundant proportion of the early English-speaking settlers of New Zealand came from Australia.The mix found in the speech of the settlers of a new place establishes the kind of accent that their children will develop. But the first generation born in the new place will not keep the diversity of their parents generation they will speak with similar accents to the others of their age group. And if the population grows slowly enough, the children will be able to absorb subsequent children into their group, so that even quite large migrations of other groups (such as Irish people into Australia) will not make much difference to the accent of the new place. Most parents know this. If someone from New York (US) marries someone from Glasgow (Scotland, UK) , and these two parents raise a child in Leeds (England, UK), that child will not speak like either of the parents, but will speak like the children he (I know of such a child) is at school with. just about AccentsBy Shiromi Nassreen, eHow ContributorWhen we hear a voice, one of the first things we might notice is a persons accent, especially if that accent happens to be different from our own. If we cant see the person, we may even come to conclusions based on the accent. Accents can give us perceptions about a person that are not always accurate, such as how intelligent the person is or how much money he makes.What is an Accent?1. An accent is the way in which a person pronounces a word in a language. Accents are caused by a number of factors, primarily the region that someone is from, where he learned to speak the language and his social background. However, scorn that fact that accents tend to give away information regarding a persons background, accents can be changed. In fact , people will often unknowingly change their accents to fit their current location and social group. Some believe that they dont have an accent because it is a more commonly known accent such as the General American accent or the British Received Pronunciation typically seen on television however, it is still an accent.The Origin of Accents2. Accents develop and change naturally over time. However, a primary cause for the changing of an accent is when groups of people migrate to new locations. People will usually speak with the same accent as their peers. This helps to create a group identity. When groups migrate, such as the settlers of North America, they find themselves among a group where a variety of languages and accents is being spoken. The children of that group will draw on the accents spoken around them and develop a new accent.Accents and Development3. Accents are often developed during childhood. Generally, children often find it easier to pick up accents. If a child who se parents are from England moves to Australia, the child is unlikely to speak with an English accent, speaking instead with the accent of the childs peers. However, should the child as an adult later wish to change her accent, that is also possible.Accents and Social Factors4. Accents can not only indicate a region that a person is from but also that persons social background. Often certain accents are stereotypically associated with a certain class. British Received Pronunciation is usually associated with the upper class and a well-educated person. According to a study at Bath Spa University, the Brummie accent of Birmingham is thought to be the least intelligent of all the British regional accents studied. However, a person unfamiliar with these stereotypesan American, for examplewould not have the same perceptions of the accent.